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1、中考英语定语从句2定义：在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子关系词TheAttributiveClause(定语从句）关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom(宾格)在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicio
2、us.Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.先行词______________________关系代词___定语从句which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIal
3、waysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）关系代词who,that引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinC
4、hina.(作主语)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./thatwho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswrit
5、er.(作宾语）Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）
6、注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。ThegirlinahatisLucy.=Thegirlwho/thatisinahatisLucy.Thecupfilledwithwaterwasputonthetable.=Thecupthat/whichwasfilledwithwaterwasputonthetable.介词短语作后置定语与定语从句的互换：____________________________________________Sheisoneofthosewome
7、nwhohavecars.定语从句的同意句转换:1.TheteacherwhowearsapairofglassesisMissWang.=TheteacherwearingapairofglassesisMissWang.2.ThemachinethatismadeinChinaisdear.=ThemachinemadeinChinaisdear.3.Thenovelthatiswrittenbyhimsellswell.=Thenovelwrittenbyhimsellswell.4.Thedinosa
8、urs(which)werediscoveredbythemareonshow.=Thedinosaursdiscoveredbythemare…..有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。Tha
