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ID:62075866
大小:1.28 MB
页数:36页
时间:2021-04-14
《最新Trait and Social-Cognitive Perspectives on Personality:在人格特质和社会认知的视角PPT课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TraitandSocial-CognitivePerspectivesonPersonality:在人格特质和社会认知的视角ImportantDefinitions:Personality:Anindividual’scharacteristicpatternofthinking,feeling,andactingTrait:Acharacteristicpatternofbehaviororadispositiontofeelandact,asassessedbyself-reportinvent
2、oriesandpeerreportsSocial-cognitiveperspective:Perspectivestatingthatunderstandingpersonalityinvolvesconsideringthesituationandthoughtsbefore,during,andafteraneventTheTraitPerspective:AncientGreekTraitsAncientGreeksclassifiedfourpersonalitytraitsSangui
3、ne(cheerful)Melancholic(depressed)Choleric(irritable)Phlegmatic(unemotional)Feltthesewerecausedbyhumor(bodyfluids)Eysencks’PersonalityFactorsThe“BigFive”TraitsOpennessExtraversionAgreeablenessEmotionalStabilityConscientiousnessThe“BigFive”TraitsTestingf
4、orTraits:PersonalityInventoriesQuestionnairesonwhichpeoplerespondtoitemsdesignedtogaugeawiderangeoffeelingsandbehaviorsUsedtoassessselectedpersonalitytraitsOftentrue-false,agree-disagree,etc.typesofquestionsValidityReliabilityTheextenttowhichatestmeasu
5、resorpredictswhatitissupposetotestPersonalityinventoriesoffergreatervaliditythandoprojectivetests(e.g.Rorschach;usedbyproponentsofthehumanisticperspective).Theextenttowhichatestyieldsconsistentresults,regardlessofwhogivesthetestorwhenorwhereitisgivenPer
6、sonalityinventoriesaremorereliablethanprojectivetests.MMPIMinnesotaMultiphasicPersonalityInventory(MMPI)Mostclinically-usedpersonalitytest500totalquestionsOriginallydesignedtoassessabnormalbehaviorMMPIScoringProfileMMPI-2RevisedandupdatedversionoftheMMP
7、IAssessestesttakerson10clinicalscalesand15contentscalesSometimestheMMPI-2isnotusedasitwasintended.EvaluatingtheTraitPerspectiveDoesnottakeintoaccounthowthesituationinfluencesaperson’sbehaviorDoesn’texplainwhythepersonbehavesastheydo--justhowtheybehaveTh
8、eSocial-CognitivePerspectiveAlbertBandura(1925-present)Developedthesocial-cognitiveperspective,whichsuggeststhattounderstandpersonality,onemustconsiderthesituationandtheperson’sthoughtsbefore,during,andafteraneventPeoplelearnbyob
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