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《中考英语易错题(16).docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2019中考英语易错题(16)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!1.if[误]IfitwillrainIwon'tgotoschooltomorrow.[正]IfitrainsIwon'tgotoschooltomorrow.[析]由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。[误]Iwanttoknowifhecomesheretomorrow.[正]Iwanttoknowifhewillcomeheretomorrow.[析]if所引起的如果是宾
2、语从句那么不能用一般现在时表示将来。[误]Iwanttoknowifitwillraintomorrowhewillcomeornot.[正]Iwanttoknowifitrainstomorrowhewillcomeornot.[析]这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语,所以,还应用一般时表2.ill[误]Hespentmanyyearslookingafterhisillfather.[正]Hespentmanyyearslookingafterhissickfather.[析]ill和s
3、ick都可以作表语,如:I'mill(sick).美国英语中常用sick,而英国英语中两者都可用,但ill3.in[误]Inacoldmorning,Iwenttoschoolalone.[正]Onacoldmorning,Iwenttoschoolalone.[析]在inthemorning或intheafternoon词组中,不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词,其介词in都要变为on.[误]Iwillfinishitaftertwodays.[正]Iwillfinishitintwoday
4、s.[析]中文中几天以后可以完成,或几天后来取,在译为英文时都不要用after,而要用in.如:Hewillbebackinafewdays.4.instead[误]Theboystayedinbedalldayinsteadtogotoschool.[正]Theboystayedinbedalldayinsteadofgoingtoschool.[析]insteadof其后要接动名词、名词或代词,而不能用不定式,如:Ichoosethisbookinsteadofthatone.[误]Theb
5、eerhereisnotgood,soIdrinkwineinsteadofit.[正]Thebeerhereisnotgood,soIdrinkwineinstead.[析]instead是副词,而insteadof是介词短语。如:Ifyouarenotfree,youmaycomeanotherdayinstead.5.interest[误]Hehasagreatinterestforphysics.[正]Hehasagreatinterestinphysics.[误]Hehassomein
6、terestinmanycompanies.[正]Hehassomeinterestsinmanycompanies.[析]interest作为“兴趣”讲可用作不可数名词,但作为“利息”“股份”讲时为可数名词。[误]Thisisaninterestedbook.[正]Thisisaninterestingbook.[析]修饰物时应用interesting,如:aninterestingfilm,而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested,如:I'minterestedinthispl
7、ay.但“他是一个十分有趣的人”。应译为Heisaninterestingman.所以interesting是“令人感兴趣”之意,而interested那么表示某人对某事物感兴趣,多用“beinterestedinsomething6.invent[误]AmericawasinventedbyChristopherColumbusin1492.[正]AmericawasdiscoveredbyChristopherColumbusin1492.[析]invent意为“发明”即从无到有,如:Com
8、passwasinventedbytheChinesepeople.而discover那么7.it[误]Thattakesmetenyearstofinishthiswork.[正]Ittakesmetenyearstofinishthiswork.[析]it在这个句中的语法作用是形式主语,而真正的主语是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主语或形式宾语,如:IthinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.8.join[误]Didyouattendthefootbal
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