中考英语易错题(五).docx

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1、2019中考英语易错题（5）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！1.beside［］Thestudentsstoodbesidestheteacher.［正］Thestudentsstoodbesidetheteacher.［］IstudyEnglishbesideChinese.［正］IstudyEnglishbesidesChinese.［析］beside意“在⋯⋯旁”，而besides是“除⋯⋯以外〔如何〕”。beside,bynearbe

2、side意“在⋯⋯旁”，如：Thereisatalltreebesidetheriver.by多指“倚、靠”、“沿着”之意，如：Sheisstandingbythewindow.near多用来表示两地距离不，如：Thereisapostofficenearourschool.2.better［］Youhadbettertodoitathome.［正］Youhadbetterdoitathome.［］Youhadn'tbetterwakemeupatsix.［正］Youhadbetternotwa

3、kemeupatsix.［析］hadbetter在肯定句中“作某事”，其后加不to的不定式，而在否定句中用hadbetter+not+原形。在答中had常省略'd，如：You'dbetternot.又如：Let'sgofirst.No,we'dbetternot.3.between［误］Amongthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.［正］Betweenthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.［析］两者之间多用between，三者或三者以

4、上之间那么用among.［误］Youmustchoosebetweenthiscluborthatclub.［正］Youmustchoosebetweenthisclubandthatclub.［析］在两个之间作出选择要用between...and...，而不能用between...or...4.big［误］Therewasabigrainlastnight.［正］Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.［析］大雨在英语中只能用aheavyrain而不要用abigrain.

5、5.bit［误］Heisabitfool.［正］Heisabitofafool.［析］abit可以作程度副词，与alittle相同，但它用于名词前应用abitof,而用于形容词前那么应用abit，如：I'mabittired,而其简答的否定句应为Notabit,〔一点儿也不。〕又如：---DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?---Notabit.6.black［误］Thechildrenbecameblackafterswimminginthesea.［正］Thechi

6、ldrenbecamesunburnedafterswimminginthesea.［析］因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑，不应用black而应用sunburned,suncolour或dark.7.hair［误］Thegirlhasblackeyesandblackhair.［正］Thegirlhasdarkeyesandblackhair.［析］英语中blackeyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。［误］TheEuropeanslikeredtea.［正］TheEuropeanslikeblacktea.［

7、析］红茶在英文中应为blacktea.这种惯用法还有：blackandblue〔鼻青脸肿，青一块紫一块〕；blackandwhite〔黑白电视片〕。goblack意为“在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗”；lookblack意为“情况不妙，前景暗淡”。如：Afterthefighthewasblackandblue.OnTV,Ilikecolourforsomethingandblackandwhiteforothers.8.body［误］Goingtobedearlierandgettingupearl

8、ierisgoodforyourbody.［正］Goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlierisgoodforyourhealth.［析］中文常讲对你身体有利，而英文中那么讲对你健康有利。9.borrow［误］MayIlendsomebooksfromthelibrary?［正］MayIborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary?［误］HowlongcanIborrowit?［正］HowlongcanIkeepit?［析］英语中有三个词都可译为“借”，