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时间:2017-12-06
《2011年中考英语易错题16》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2011年中考英语易错题(16)湖北省宜昌市第五中学 葛 林1.hear[误]Hewasheardsinginthenextroom.[正]Hewasheardtosinginthenextroom.[析]hearsomebodydosomething这一句式用于被动语态时要把原来省略的不定式to还原回来。而在hearsomebodydoingsomething这一句式中则不会出现上述问题。如,主动态:Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.变为被动态时为:Shewasheard
2、singinginthenextroom.这种用法还适用于see,look,observe,watch,notice,listento等。hear,listentohear一词为听见了什么,或听到什么,强调其结果;而listento则强调有意要听,听的倾向。如:Iwanttolistentoyou,butIhearnothing.但词组hearabout(of)则为“听说过”之意,如:Iheardaboutthis.(我听说过此事。)而hearfrom则为“收到某人信件”之意:Ioftenhearf
3、rommygirlfriend.2.help[误]Pleasehelpmyhomework.[正]Pleasehelpmedomyhomework.[正]Pleasehelpmewithmyhomework.[析]help其句型是helpsomebodydo(todo)something.意为“帮某人作某事”,但在较古老的语法中不带to的不定式表示句子的主语参加这个动作,如:Hehelpshismothercookthemeal.即“他和母亲一起做饭。”而Hehelpsmetodomyhomew
4、ork.则是“他指导我做作业”。但在现代英语中这个区别则往往被取消了。所以带to与不带to的不定式在句中意思相同,并无区别。[误]WhenIreadtheplayIcan'thelptothinkofmychildhood.[正]WhenIreadtheplayIcan'thelpthinkingofmychildhood.[析]can'thelpdoingsomething是“身不由己,情不自禁做某事”。[误]Helpyourselfwithsomecakes.[正]Helpyourselft
5、osomecakes.[析]中文中讲“你自己拿蛋糕吃”,英文中要用helpsomebodytosomething.3.here[误]Herethebuscomes![正]Herecomesthebus![析]副词在句首时一般要用倒装语序,即谓语动词的位置前移。但是,若主语是人称代词,则还是要用正常语序,如:Hereweare!4.high[误]Heisveryhigh.[正]Heisverytall.[析]英语中的两个“高”,即high和tall,其中tall指人指物都是可以的,但high
6、则只指物体的高,所以可以讲Thisbuildingisthehighestbuildinginthecity.但tall一般不用来指山脉的高低。5.hit[误]Themothergotangryandhittheboy.[正]Themothergotangryandbeattheboy.[析]hit指打到某物之上,一般指一次性打击,如Hehithisheadagainstthewall.(他把头撞到了墙上。)而beat则指多次性的打击。6.home[误]I'mtired.It'stimeIwen
7、ttohome.[正]I'mtired.It'stimeIwenthome.[析]home此处用作副词,所以不应加to,又如:Iarrivedhomeateleventhirtyyesterdayevening.而athome除了“在家”之意外,还有像“在家里一样”之意。如Makeyourselfathome.(不要拘束就像在家一样。)home,house,familyhome是指与亲人一起居住的地方,可以讲aletterfromhome,所以有人解释home包括住处和家人。而house的侧重点则
8、在建筑物,如Manynewhouseswerebuiltthisyear.family一词,作为整体讲其谓语动词用单数,如:Herfamilyisahappyone.而作为家庭成员讲时要用复数谓语动词,如:Myfamilyarealllikeswimming.7.homework[误]Ihavesomanyhomeworktodotoday.[正]Ihavesomuchhomeworktodotoday.[析]home
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