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时间:2021-02-07
《Unit 1 单词语言点详解.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Unit1SectionALearningaForeignLanguageWordsandExpressions1.rewardvt.givesth.inreturnforgoodandvaluabledoings奖赏;回报Hewasrewardedhandsomelyforhisefforts.他的努力得到了可观的回报。Itisoftennecessarytorewardpeoplefortheirhardwork,ifyouwantthemtocontinueworkinghardforyou.如果你想要人们继续努力工作,就有必要奖励他们的工作
2、。n.[C,U]sth.asareturnforgoodandvaluabledoings奖赏;回报Asarewardforpassingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.因为通过了考试,父母奖励给她一辆新自行车。Shegotnorewardforallthehardworkshedid.她辛苦的工作并没有得到嘉奖2.rewardinga.givingsb.satisfaction,pleasure,orprofit值得做的,有益的,有意义的Doingexercisecanbeveryrewardingfo
3、reveryone.锻炼身体对每个人都会有好处。Shefindshercareerveryrewarding.她觉得自己的工作很有意义。3.frustratevt.1.causesb.tohavefeelingsofdisappointment使沮丧,使灰心Thelackofevidenceinthiscaseisfrustratingthepolice.警方因案件缺乏证据而感到伤脑筋。Thedifficultiesoflearninganewlanguagefrustratedthestudentswhowantedtousethelanguag
4、erightaway.学习一门新语言的困难使那些想立即使用那种语言的学生沮丧不已。2.causethefailureofsth.使挫败,使受挫折Thebadweatherfrustratedourhopesofgoingout.坏天气使我们打消了外出的念头。Thepolicefrustratedhisattempttoescape.警方挫败了他逃跑的企图。4.juniora.havingalowposition,level,orrank(地位、水平、层次)较低的Shestartedworkasajuniorreporteronalocalnewsp
5、aperbeforeworkingherwayuptohigherpositions.她从本地一家报社当初级记者干起,通过努力职位不断上升。Studentsspendsixyearsinelementaryeducationandthreeyearsinjuniormiddleschool.学生在小学上六年,初中上三年。n.1.[C]sb.whoisyounger年少者Heismyjuniorbyseveralyears.他比我小几岁。Shemarriedamansevenyearsherjunior.她跟一个比自己小7岁的男人结了婚。2.[C]s
6、b.ofloworlowerposition(地位或等级)较低者;晚辈Shejoinedthefirmayearagoandisnowmyjunior.她一年前到公司工作,现在是我的下属。Theseniorofficershouldhavebeenawareofwhathisjuniorsweredoing.那位上司早该清楚自己下属的所作所为。5.positivea.1.helpfulandencouraginginachievingsth.积极的EveryonewenttoMaryforadvice,becauseMarywasknownforh
7、avingapositiveattitudeandbeingabletomakeotherpeoplefeelgood.大家都向玛丽讨教,因为众所周知她总是态度积极,会使大家感觉良好。Weneedtotakepositivestepstoimprovethesituationoffamiliesinpoverty.我们必须采取积极措施改善贫困家庭的处境。2.definite;allowingnoroomfordoubt确实的,明确的Itseemsunlikelytome,butsheseemedverypositive.这在我看来是不可能的,但她却
8、非常肯定。I'mabsolutelypositiveIhaven'tmadeamistake.我没有错,这一点我绝对肯定。
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