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时间:2021-01-19
《中石化职称英语中级样卷.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中级职称英语考试试卷A卷(120分钟内完成)姓名单位考号题号一二三总分123121-6得分一、阅读理解(单选题,每题2分,共30分)短文1(10分)Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesand,orheavyautomobiletraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterallyworldwide.Onsever
2、aloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincr
3、easingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuelsiscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”—holdinginheatreflectedfromearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Bo
4、stonandNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.Anotherviewisthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopf
5、armingareas.Atpresentwedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen.Perhaps,ifweareverylucky,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.1.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution________.A.causedwidespreaddamage
6、inthecountrysideB.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesC.haddamagingeffectsonhealthD.existedmerelyinurbanandindustrialareas2.Asfarasthegreenhouseeffectisconcerned,theauthor________.A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientistsB.isuncertainofitsoccurrenceC.rejectsitasbeingungroundedA.thinksthatitwil
7、ldestroytheworldsoon3.Theword“offset”inthesecondparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby________.A.slipintoB.makeupforC.setupD.catchupwith4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.raisingtheworld’stemperatureonlyafewde
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