中石化职称英语

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1、-58-例1:Inspiteofthestrongoppositiontonewandstricterenvironmentallaws,howeveritisstillpossibletoattacktheproblemofchemicalpollution;butwemustattackitfromthreedirections.First,weneedmoreindependentresearchintotheeffectsofchemicalsbyscientistswhoarenotpaidb

2、ythegovernmentorbylargeindustrialcompanies.Second，scientistsneedtoeducatethegeneralpublicandinformthemaboutthedangersofchemicalsintheenvironment．ifthepublicknowsthatacertainchemicalthreatensthehealthoftheirchildren，thenitwillputpressureonpoliticiansinloc

3、alandnationalgovernments。Ifthepoliticianswanttoremaininoffice，theywilltakeactiontocorrectthesituation.Third,economistsneedtoeducategovernmentsaboutthelong-termeconomiccostsofchemicals.Itwillbeextremelyexpensivetocleanareasoflandwhicharecontaminatedbychem

4、icals;itwillbeevenmorecostlytogivemedicaltreatmenttopeoplewhoaresufferingfromseriousillnessesafterexposuretodangerouschemicals.Ifgovernmentsrealizethis,theshort-termeconomicbenefitsofchemicalswillseemmuchlessattractivetothem.尽管(有人)强烈反对新颁布的更严格的环境保护法，然而仍有可

5、能解决化学污染问题。我们必须从三个方面加以解决。首先，我们需要不是由国家或大型工业公司支付工资的科学家们对化学制品的影响进行更多的独立性研究。第二，科学家必须教育公众并且告诉他们自身环境中化学制品的危害。如果公众知道某种化学制品威胁他们孩子健康，那么公众就会向当地政府和国家政府官员施加压力。如果这些官员想保留官职,他们就会采取行动来改变这种形势。第三，经济学家们有必要告诉政府有关化学制品的长期的经济耗费。清洁被化学制品污染了的区域的费用是非常昂贵的；治疗因接触有害的化学制品而患上严重疾病的人需要花更多的

6、钱。如果政府认识到这一点，化学制品的短期经济效益对他们的吸引力似乎就会变小了.Ifwecanputpressureongovernmentsinthesethreeways，perhapstheywillbegintobehavemoreresponsibly.Theywillperhapspassnewlawsagainstpollutionandenforcethemstrictly.Perhaps,then，thechemicalproducerswillbegintobehavemoreresp

7、onsibly.如果我们从这三个方面向政府施压，也许他们会开始表现的更有责任感。他们可能会通过新的反污染法并严格执行这些法律。那么，也许化学制品生产商也会表现的更有责任心了。Question：Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？Answer：Possiblesolutionstochemicalpollution。例2Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling。Nosch

8、oolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill。Therearehowever，vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit，orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability．Theproblemis,