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1、（英语）初中英语英语阅读理解汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHewonderedwhythesehugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephan
2、tscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsonicreason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senou
3、ghtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfleewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwhe
4、retheywere.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.Sodon'
5、tbeafraidoffailureandkeepontrying.（1）Whydidtheelephantsnevertrytobreaktheropeaftertheygrewup?A.Becausetheylikedbeingtied.B.Becausetheyweretooweaktobreakit.C.Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakit.D.Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit.（2）Theunderlinedword"stuck
6、"inParagraph3means"".A.leftB.caughtC.killedD.found（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Elephantsshouldbesetflee.B.Failurecanhelpussucceed.C.Neverletfailurestopyoufromtryingagain.D.Peopleshouldlookaftertheelephantswell.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大
7、象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。（1）细节题。根据原文提到了Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。（2）推断题。根据原文提到了becausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子
8、困住了，故选B。（3）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒，坚强起来，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，
