【英语】初中英语英语阅读理解汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析.docx

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1、【英语】初中英语英语阅读理解汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Swimmingatthebeachorinabackyardpoolarewell-knownAustraliansummeractivities.Butwhileitisusuallyafuntimeofyear,thereisaserioussidetosummerthatyoumightnotknowabout.Theterribleheat,whichcangoabove40℃insomecities,i

2、sverydangerous.Therearelotsoftreesanddrygrassintheareasfarawaythatcaneasilycatchfire.Eventhrowingaburningcigaretteoutofacarwindowcanstartadangerousfire.Thatiswhysummerisalsoknownas"bushfire（丛林大火）season"inAustralia.InFebruarythereweremorethan80differentbushfir

3、esburningatthesametimeinNewSouthWales,asoutheasternstateofAustralia.TheGuardiannewspaperreportedthat42homeswereburnedtothegroundbecauseofthesefires.ThesehomesarenotlikeChineseones.Theyarehugefarms.ManyAustralianproperties（房产）arelargerthan1,000sqkm,whilethebig

4、gestismorethan20,000sqkm,evenlargerthanBeijing!Everyfamilypreparesforbushfireseasonandprotectstheirproperty（财产）.Butsometimesthefiresaretoobigandpeoplehavetomovetosafety.Thehotweatheralsocausesotherproblems.ItwassohotinFebruarythatthousandsofbats（蝙蝠）diedfromth

5、eheat.Peoplecangetsickiftheystayoutsidefortoolongortheydon'tdrinkenoughwater.Theheatcanalsocausepowerproblemsforhomesandbusiness.TheAustraliansummerisenjoyable.Butitisworthrememberingthattheheatcancauselotsofproblems,too.（1）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagra

6、ph?（2）Fromthethirdandfourthparagraphswecanlearnthat________.（3）ThehotweatherinAustraliabringssomeproblemsexcept（除了）_________.A.Batscandie.B.Peoplecangetsick.C.Powercangoout.D.Drinkingwaterrunsout.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBushfiresofAustralianSum

7、mer.B.TheHeatofAustralianSummer.C.TheDangerofAustralianSummer.D.TheFunofAustralianSummer.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过这篇文章向我们描述了澳大利亚的夏天是令人愉快的，但是要小心它的炎热，炎热会引起很多问题。（1）段落大意题，通读文章的第二段可知，夏天温度很高，容易引起火灾，所以夏天也被称为丛林大火季，故选Ｄ。（２）段落大意题，通读第三、第四段可知，炎热可能引起火灾，给人们的财产造成

8、很大的损失，故选Ｂ。（３）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段可知，没有提到饮用水用完了，故选D。（4）标题判断题，通读整篇文章可知，澳大利亚的夏天由于炎热导致的问题，所以澳大利亚的夏天是危险的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及段落大意题、细节理解题和标题判断题，段落大意题要通读整段，找出主题句；细节理解题从文章中找到答案的依据；标题判断题要遵循“精、准、全”正确地选取能