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1、WilliamWordsworthWilliamWordsworthLectureOutline1.lifeexperienceandliteraryworks2.RomanticismandLakePoets3.Thecharacteristicsandliteraryposition4.AppreciationWilliamWordsworth(1770-1850)LifeExperienceMotherdiedwhenhewaseightandFatherdiedwhenhewas13Separatedf
2、romhissister,Dorothy,in1778anddidnotseeheragainuntil1787VisitedFrancein1790In1795theWordsworthsstayedinacottageinDorset,wheretheymetSamuelTaylorColeridgeandRobertSouthey.IntheyearsaheadacloserelationshipdevelopedbetweenWilliam,DorothyandColeridge.poetlaureat
3、eWilliamWordsworth(1770-1850)RepresentativeoftheRomanticpoets.Hispoetryisavoiceofcomprehensivehumanityandonethatinspireshisaudiencetoseetheworldfreshly,sympatheticallyandnaturally.Distinguishedbythesimplicityandpurityofhislanguagespokenbythepeasants.HisSiste
4、rDorothyMadehimturnhiseyesto“thefaceofnature”andtakeaninterestinthepeasants.Inducedhimtotransformhisobservationofthelandscapeintotherevelationofthebeautyofnatureinpoetry.Wordsworthwroteofher:“Shegavemeeyes,shegavemeears;Andhumblecares,anddelicatefears;Aheart
5、,thefountainofsweettears;Andlove,andthought,andjoy.”hissister,DorothyHiswifeMaryin1802,WordsworthmarriedMaryHutchinsonGravestoneofWordsworth,GrasmereLiteraryCareerBritishpoet,whospenthislifeintheLakeDistrictofNorthernEngland.WilliamWordsworthstartedwithSamue
6、lTaylorColeridgetheEnglishRomanticmovementwiththeircollectionLYRICALBALLADSin1798.Whenmanypoetsstillwroteaboutancientheroesingrandiloquentstyle,Wordsworthfocusedonthenature,children,thepoor,commonpeople,inhispoem,heaimedatsimplicityandpurityofthelanguage,soh
7、eusedordinarywordstoexpresshispersonalfeelings.Hisdefinitionofpoetryas"thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsarisingfrom"emotionrecollectedintranquillity"wassharedbyanumberofhisfollowers.About1798hestartedtowritealargeandphilosophicalautobiographicalpoem,c
8、ompletedin1805,andpublishedposthumouslyin1850underthetitleThePrelude.In1843hesucceededRobertSouthey(1774-1843)as.Majorworks1.LyricalBallads(《抒情歌谣集》，1798):“WeAreSeven”“TinternAbbey”2.LucyPoems(《露
