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1、WilliamWordsworth：WilliamWordsworth(7April1770–23April1850)wasamajorEnglishRomanticpoetwho,withSamuelTaylorColeridge,helpedlaunchtheRomanticAgeinEnglishliteraturewiththeir1798jointpublication,LyricalBallads.Wordsworth'smasterpieceisgenerallyconsideredtobeThePre
2、lude,asemiautobiographicalpoemofhisearlyyearswhichthepoetrevisedandexpandedanumberoftimes.Theworkwasposthumouslytitledandpublished,priortowhichitwasgenerallyknownasthepoem"toColeridge".WordsworthwasEngland'sPoetLaureatefrom1843untilhisdeathin1850.Biography：Earl
3、ylifeandeducationThesecondoffivechildrenborntoJohnWordsworthandAnnCookson,WilliamWordsworthwasbornon7April1770inCockermouthinCumberland—partofthescenicregioninnorth-westEngland,theLakeDistrict.Hissister,thepoetanddiaristDorothyWordsworth,towhomhewascloseallhisl
4、ife,wasbornthefollowingyear.Allofhissiblingsweredestinedtohavesuccessfulcareers.HiselderbrotherRichardbecamealawyerinLondon;JohnWordsworthrosetotherankofCaptainonamerchantmanoftheEastIndiaCompany;andtheyoungestofthefamily,Christopher,becameMasterofTrinityColleg
5、eatCambridge.Afterthedeathoftheirmotherin1778,theirfathersentWilliamtoHawksheadGrammarSchoolandsentDorothytolivewithrelativesinYorkshire.SheandWilliamdidnotmeetagainforanothernineyears.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas13.[1]Wordsworthmadehisdebutasawriterin1787whenhepubli
6、shedasonnetinTheEuropeanMagazine.ThatsameyearhebeganattendingStJohn'sCollege,Cambridge,andreceivedhisB.A.degreein1791.[2]HereturnedtoHawksheadforhisfirsttwosummerholidays,andoftenspentlaterholidaysonwalkingtours,visitingplacesfamousforthebeautyoftheirlandscape.
7、In1790,hetookawalkingtourofEurope,duringwhichhetouredtheAlpsextensively,andalsovisitednearbyareasofFrance,Switzerland,andItaly.Hisyoungestbrother,Christopher,rosetobeMasterofTrinityCollege.RelationshipwithAnnetteVallonInNovember1791,WordsworthvisitedRevolutiona
8、ryFranceandbecameenthralledwiththeRepublicanmovement.HefellinlovewithaFrenchwoman,AnnetteVallon,whoin1792gavebirthtotheirchild,Caroline.BecauseoflackofmoneyandBritain'stensi
