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1、非谓语动词不定式(todo）否定(nottodo)V-ing（doing）否定(notdoing)过去分词（done）否定(notdone)在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种：Iwanttoreadabookwrittenbythewomanlivingthere.谓语非谓语动词.主语宾语定语表语补语状语TodoV-ingV-ed非谓语动词功能表.不定式在句子中可以充当哪些成分？1、作主语Torunisagoodhabit.(=Itisagoodhabittorun.)2、作表语Ourpl
2、anistobuildabridgeovertheriver.3、作宾语Iwanttobuyadictionary.4、作定语Hehasachancetogoabroad.5、作状语Tofinishthework,hehadtogetupearly.6、作补语Iaskustohelphim..1、主语Noddingtheheadmeansagreement.点头表示同意。2、宾语Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindows?3、表语Hisjobissellingnewspapers.4、定语Thisisaswimmin
3、gpool.V-ing在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？5.补语Hekeptmewaitingsolong.6.状语Walkinginthestreet,Imetmyteacher..过去分词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？1、定语Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.2、表语Theshopisclosed.3、补语Shefeltherarmtoughed.4、状语Seenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue..非谓语动词的形式主动态被
4、动态一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing过去分词done现在分词主动态被动态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone动词不定式.动词不定式的形式Johnsaidthathehadruninordertocatchthebus.（一般式的主动态）Hehatedtobemisunderstoodbyothers.(一般式的被动态)Hepretendedtobelisteningatt
5、entively.(进行式)Heintendedtohavetoldyouthat.(完成式主动态)Thisworkofartseemedtohavebeencreatedlongago.(完成式的被动态)We’rehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou.(完成进行式).现在分词的形式Hesatinachair,readinganovel.(一般式主动态)Beingexhaustedbywork,hefellasleepquickly.(一般式被动态)Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentp
6、laying.(完成式主动态)Allthishavingbeensettled,hewenthome.(完成式被动态).过去分词的形式Seenfromthespace,theearthisfilledwithwater.(过去分词被动态).不定式和现在分词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求不定式常用以下动词后作宾语：agree,ask,attempt,begin,demand,desire,dislike,expect,decide,seem,intend,try,permit,refuse
7、,manage,order,persuade,tend,fail,choose,forget,mean,pretend,promise,refuse,wait,等。例如:Hemanagedtopasstheexam. Hepromisedtobehereatnine. Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere.2.动名词常用以下动词后作宾语:admit,avoidcan’thelp,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,giveup,mind,practice,suggest,lookforwardto,
8、beusedtodoing,succeedin,feellike,stickto, etc.例如：Somepeopledonotenjoysmoking. Heavoidedansweringmyquest
