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时间:2020-10-31
《合作学习与协作学习概念辨析:collaborative-learning-versus-cooperative-learning.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、合作学习与协作学习概念辨析:collaborativelearningversuscooperativelearningADefinitionofCollaborativevsCooperativeLearningTedPanitz(1996)IhavebeensearchingformanyyearsfortheHolyGrailofinteractivelearning,adistinctionbetweencollaborativeandcooperativelearningdefinit
2、ions.IamgettingclosertomyelusivegoalallthetimebutIamstillnotcompletelysatisfiedwithmyperceptionofthetwoconcepts.IbelievemyconfusionariseswhenIlookatprocessesassociatedwitheachconceptandseesomeoverlaporinter-conceptusage.Iwillmakeahumbleattempttoclari
3、fythisquestionbypresentingmydefinitionsandreviewingthoseofotherauthorswhohavehelpedclarifymythinking.Collaborationisaphilosophyofinteractionandpersonallifestylewhereascooperationisastructureofinteractiondesignedtofacilitatetheaccomplishmentofanendpro
4、ductorgoal.Collaborativelearning(CL)isapersonalphilosophy,notjustaclassroomtechnique.Inallsituationswherepeoplecometogetheringroups,itsuggestsawayofdealingwithpeoplewhichrespectsandhighlightsindividualgroupmembers'abilitiesandcontributions.Thereisash
5、aringofauthorityandacceptanceofresponsibilityamonggroupmembersforthegroupsactions.Theunderlyingpremiseofcollaborativelearningisbaseduponconsensusbuildingthroughcooperationbygroupmembers,incontrasttocompetitioninwhichindividualsbestothergroupmembers.C
6、Lpractitionersapplythisphilosophyintheclassroom,atcommitteemeetings,withcommunitygroups,withintheirfamiliesandgenerallyasawayoflivingwithanddealingwithotherpeople.Cooperativelearningisdefinedbyasetofprocesseswhichhelppeopleinteracttogetherinordertoac
7、complishaspecificgoalordevelopanendproductwhichisusuallycontentspecific.Itismoredirectivethanacollaboratvesystemofgovernanceandcloselycontrolledbytheteacher.Whiletherearemanymechanismsforgroupanalysisandintrospectionthefundamentalapproachisteachercen
8、teredwhereascollaborativelearningismorestudentcentered.SpencerKaganinanarticleinEducationalLeadership(Dec/Jan1989/1990)providesanexcellentdefinitionofcooperativelearningbylookingatgeneralstructureswhichcanbeappliedtoanysituation.Hisdefinitionprovides
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