动词过去式过去分词的分类.doc

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1、动词原形过去式过去分词归类（1）AAA原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cast／cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／broadcast／burst／read／red／set／shut／spread／thrust／upset（2）AAB原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat／beat／beaten（3）ABA原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come／came／comebecome／became／becomeovercome／overcame／overcomerun／ran／run（4）ABB原形不

2、同，过去式，过去分词相同：feel／felt／feltsleep／slept／sleptleave／left／leftsmell／smelt／smeltkeep／kept／keptcreep／crept／creptkneel／knelt／kneltsweep／swept／sweptspell／spelt／speltweep／wept／weptcatch／caught／caughtfight／fought／foughtteach／taught／taughtthink／thought／thoughtstand／s

3、tood／stoodlay／laid／laidunderstand／understood／understoodpay／paid／paidbleed／bled／bledsay／said／saidfeed／fed／fedstick／stuck／stucklead／led／ledstrike／struck／struckmeet／met／mettell／told／toldlearn／learnt／learntsell／sold／soldlearn／learned／learnedwin／won／wonburn／burn

4、t／burntwind／wound／woundburn／burned／burnedhave（has）／had／haddeal／dealt／dealthear／heard／heardmean／meant／meantlean／leant／leantdream／dreamt／dreamtlean／leaned／leanedbend／bent／bentshine／shone／shonebuild／built／builtshoot／shot／shotlend／lent／lentshow／showed／shown，spe

5、nd／spent／spentshow／showed／／showedflee／fled／fledsit／sat／satspeed／sped／spedlose／lost／lostspeed／speeded／speededdig／dug／dugspit／spit／spithold／held／heldspit／spat／spatget／got／got（AmEgotten）bring／brought／broughtfind／found／foundlight／lit／litmake／made／madelight／ligh

6、ted／lightedbuy／bought／bought（5）ABC三者均不同：drive／drove／drivenblow／blew／blownrise／rose／risenfly／flew／flownwakewoke／wokengrow／grew／growndo／did／doneknow／knew／knowngo／went／gonethrow／threw／thrownsee／saw／seenprove／proved／proveneat／ate／eatenbreak／broke／brokenfall／fel

7、l／fallenchoose／chose／chosengive／gave／givenfreeze／froze／frozenshake／shook／shakenspeak／spoke／spokentake／took／takensteal／stole／stolenmistake／mistook／mistakenweave／wove／wovenforbid／forbad／forbiddenbegin／began／begunforget／forgot／forgottendrink／drank／drunkride／ro

8、de／riddenring／rang／runghide／hid／hiddensing／sang／sungwrite／wrote／writtensink／sank／sunkwear／wore／wornswim／swam／swum（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped／sped快行speeded／speeded加速light过去式，过去分词有