动词的过去式,过去分词

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1、1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt（伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread（读）readread读音/e/shut----shut----shutset----set----set(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4)A---

2、B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）（1）在v原后+d或t构成过去式或过分。burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑,建设lendlentlent借给，借出loselostlost失去sendsentsent送，传送spendspentspent花费过去式和过去分词中含有ought,aught,读音是［:t］br

3、ight----brought----broughtthink----thought----thought想buy----bought----bought买　　　catch----caught----caught抓住teach----taught----taught教（3）其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站leaveleftleft离

4、开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖getgotgot得到have/hashadhad有winwonwon得胜，赢fightfoughtfought战斗holdheldheld盛，握，抓住findfoundfound发现，找到understandunderstoodunderstood明白feelfeltfelt觉得，感觉shines

5、hone/shinedshone/shined发光，照耀hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，吊死，挂，悬挂5.A---B---C型（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔

6、blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。beginbeganbeg

7、un开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿不规则动词如下：动词原型:am动词过去式:was动词过去分词:beenabideabode,abidedabode,abidedarewerebeenarisearosearisenawakeawokea

8、waked,awokenbewas,werebeenbearborebornebeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebefallbefellbefall