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时间:2020-10-18
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1、..ByronicheroAproud,mysterious,rebellious,gloomyfigureofnobleorigin,withfierypassionsandunbendingwill,expressesByron’sownidealoffreedom.Herisesagainsttyrannyandinjustice,buthe’smerelyalonefighterstrivingforpersonalfreedom.SonnetAsonnetisa14-linelyricp
2、oemwithasingletheme.Sonnetsvarybutareusuallywritteniniambicpentameter,followingoneoftwotraditionalpatterns:thePetrarchanorItaliansonnetandtheShakespeareanorEnglishsonnet.Asonnetgenerallyexpressesasinglethemeoridea.Sonnet是一种欧洲传统的非常有影响力的诗歌形式。从形式上来说它有14行
3、诗构成,通常是五步抑扬格,有着严格的特定的押韵方式。莎士比亚的十四行诗非常出名。LakePoetsTheLakePoetsalllivedintheLakeDistrictofEnglandattheturnofthenineteenthcentury.Asagroup,theyfollowednosingle"school"ofthoughtorliterarypracticethenknown,althoughtheirworkswereuniformlydisparagedbytheEdin
4、burghReview.TheyareconsideredpartoftheRomanticMovement早期浪漫主义诗人Wordsworth,Coleridge和Southey,也被称为湖畔派诗人。他们都住在英国西北部的湖区,并且在文学和社会见解上有着一致性。湖畔派诗人主要回忆快乐的旧英格兰时代,把自然看作是精神上的避难所,因为他们惧怕即将到来的工业化和城市化。Metaphysicalpoetry(玄学派诗歌)Metaphysicalpoetryiscommonlyusedtonamethew
5、orkofthe17thcenturywriterswhowroteundertheinfluenceofJohnDonne.2>witharebelliousspirit,theMetaphysicalpoetstriedtobreakawayfromtheconventionalfashionoftheElizabethanlovepoetry.3>thedictionissimpleascomparedwiththatoftheElizabethanortheNeoclassicalperi
6、ods,andechoesthewordsandcadencesofcommonspeech.4>theimageryisdrawnfromactuallife.MetaphysicalpoetsisatermcoinedbythepoetandcriticSamuelJohnsontodescribealoosegroupofBritishlyricpoetsofthe17thcentury,whoseworkwascharacterizedbytheinventiveuseofconceits
7、,andbyspeculationabouttopicssuchasloveorreligion.JohnDonneisthemostimportantrepresentative.玄学派诗歌一般用来称呼那些在JohnDonne影响下写作的作家的作品。玄学派诗人一种背叛精神去试着打破传统的伊丽莎白爱情诗的束缚。玄学诗歌多使用巧智(witandconceit),结构精巧(ingeniousstructure),韵律多变(irregularmeter),语言口语化(colloquiallanguage
8、),意象奇特(elaborateimagery),并把不同的事物并置(adrawingtogetherofdissimilaridea)。它们的意象多来源于现实生活。Neoclassicism(新古典主义)Inthefieldofliterature,theenlightenmentmovementbroughtaboutarevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworks.2>thistendencyisknownasneoclassicism.The
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