英国文学选读上作家作品完整版课件.ppt

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1、TheCanterburyTalestotalabout17000lines.Poeticshortstorycollection:narrativepoems120storiesareplanned,butonly20ofthemarecomplete.PrologueImportanceofChaucerChaucerismostfamousforhisdescriptionsofawidevarietyofcharacters.ChauceristhefirstimportantpoetwhowritesintheEnglishlanguage.Heisagreat

2、masterofEnglish.Hislanguage,knownasMiddleEnglishnow,isvividandexact.HemakesEnglishthelanguageofliteratureandLondondialectthestandardEnglish.ChaucerwroteintheLondondialectofhisday.InsodoingChaucergreatlyincreasedtheprestigeoftheEnglishlanguage.Contributions:  A. the first to present a comprehe

3、nsive and realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life in his masterpiece The Canterbury Tales  B. introduced from France the rhymed stanzas of various types to replace the Old English alliterative verse C. the firs

4、t to use the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter/heroic couplet4periodsofhiswritings1)comedies+histories2)comedies+histories(periodofmaturity)2)periodoftragedies4greattragedies3)periodofdramaticromancesThe1stperiod(1590-1595)HenryVI,PartI[史]HenryVI,PartII[史]HenryVI,PartIII[史]RichardIII[史]TheCo

5、medyofErrors错误的喜剧[喜]TitusAndronicus泰特斯·安特洛尼克斯[悲]TheTamingoftheShrew驯悍记[喜]TheTwoGentleofVerona维洛那两绅士[喜]Love’sLabour’sLost爱的徒劳[喜]RomeoandJuliet罗密欧与朱丽叶[悲]The2ndperiod(1595-1600)RichardII理查二世[史]AMid-SummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦[喜]KingJohn约翰王[史]TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人[喜]HenryIV亨利四世[史]MuchAdoAboutNothin

6、g无事生非[喜]HenryV亨利五世[史]TheMerryWivesofWindsor温莎的风流娘们[喜]JuliusCaesar裘里斯·凯撒[悲]AsYouLikeIt皆大欢喜[喜]TwelfthNight第十二夜[喜]The3rdperiod(1601-08)Hamlet哈姆雷特[悲]TroilusandCressida特洛埃勒斯与克雷西达[悲喜]All’sWellThatEndsWell皆成眷属[悲喜]MeasureForMeasure一报还一报[悲喜]Othello奥赛罗[悲]KingLear李尔王[悲]Macbeth麦克白斯[悲]AntonyandCleopatra安东尼

7、和克莉奥佩特拉[悲]Coriolanus克利奥兰那斯[悲]TimonofAthens雅典的泰门[悲]Pericles佩利克里斯[传奇]The4thperiod(1609-12)Cymbeline辛白林[传奇]TheWinter’sTale冬天的故事[传奇]TheTempest暴风雨[传奇]HenryVIII亨利八世[史]WidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterinEnglishLiteraturewrote37playsabout154so