英国文学主义英文版

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1、Modernism现代主义ModernisminEnglishliteratureprevailedduringthe20sand30softhe20thcentury.Itwasamovementofexperimentsinnewtechniqueinwriting.Whilemodernistpoetryaroseasabreakwith19th-centuryRomanticism,modernistfictionrepresentedatrenddriftingawayfromthetrad

2、itionof19th-centuryrealism.Modernistfictionputemphasisonthedescriptionofthecharacters’psychologicalactivities,andsohassometimesbeencalledmodernpsychologicalfiction.InEngland,themostimportantpoetswereW.B.YeatsandT.S.Eliot.Inthenovel,themodernistinnovator

3、swereJamesJoyceandVirginiaWoolfwiththe“StreamofConsciousness”andD.H.Lawrence.ImagismImagismwasanAnglo-Americanpoeticmovementflourishinginthe1910s.Theimagistpoetryisakindofverslibre(freeverse)shakingofftheconventionalmetresandemphasizingontheuseofcommons

4、peech,newrhythmsandclearimages.批判现实主义criticalrealism1.Englishcriticalrealismflourishedinthefortiesandintheearlyfifties.英国批判现实主义出现在19世纪40年代到50年代早期（1840--1850）2.FamousEnglishcriticalrealistsincludeCharlesDickensandWilliamMakepeaceThackeray,andthemethodofc

5、riticalrealismwerefurtheradoptedbywriterslikeCharlotteandEmilyBronte..,andtheElizabethGaskell.3.ThecriticalrealistsdescribedwithmuchvividnessandgreatartisticskillthechieftraitsoftheEnglishsocietyandcriticizedthecapitalismsystemfromademocraticviewpoint.从

6、民主的角度来批判资本主义制度。TheEnglishcriticalrealistsofthe19thcenturynotonlygaveasatiricalportrayalofthebourgeoisieandalltherulingclasses,butalsoshowedprofoundsympathyforthecommonpeople.TheEnglishrealisticnovelsofthe19thcenturyusehumorandsatire.19世纪的批判显示小说家不仅是对资产阶级

7、和统治阶层的讽刺，也对普通民众有着深刻的同情。19世纪的批判现实主义小说使用幽默和讽刺的手法。4.Criticalrealismrevealsthecorruptinginfluenceoftheruleofthecashuponhumannature.Hereliestherootofthedemocraticandhumanisticcharacterofthecriticalrealismofthe19thcentury.Butthecriticalrealistsdidnotfindawayt

8、oeradicatesocialevils.Theydidnotrealizethenecessityofchangingthebourgeoissociety.批判现实主义揭露了金钱对于人性的腐败影响。19世纪批判现实主义的特点就是民主和人文主义。但是批判现实主义家没有找到根除社会恶习的办法，他们没有想过要改变资本主义。5.（考点）Sofarastheliteraryformor“genre”isconcerned,themajorcontributi