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1、动词的时态初中英语语法（1）二、时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态现在范畴过去范畴一般现在时态一般过去时态现在进行时态过去进行时态现在完成时态过去完成时态一般将来时态过去将来时态动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时，动词用原型；一般时单数三人称，动词加“s”。一般过去时，动词加“ed”。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.现在进行时,进行时例句：Iamworking.过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。例句：Iwasworking.将来时一般将来时，would加原型。过去将来时，will加原型。Iwillwork.Iwouldwork.完成时
2、现在完成时，have/has加过分。Ihaveworked.过去完成时，had加过分。Ihadworked.各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态B.客观事实和真理。2.标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)fasterthansound.travels二、一般过去时1.用法：过去的动作或状态。2.标志词：yesterday,th
3、edaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago点击中考LiMingdidn’tunderstandwhatAmericanpeoplesaid,_____?(2004北京市中考)A.couldn’theB.couldheC.didn’theD.didhe三、现在进行时1.用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。2.标志词：now,Look!Listen!中考模拟：--Mike,who____
4、footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.（2004顺义）A.hasplayedB.willplayC.wasplayingD.isplaying1.Look!What___thechildren___overthere?2.Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.areworkB.areworkedC.workD.areworkingA.are;doB.are;doingC.is;doD.isdoing3.--How__you___alongwithyourworkmates?--Verywell.A.do;getB
5、.will;getC.can;getD.are;getting4.--MustIwatertheflowersnow?--No,youneedn’t.Jack_____them.A.iswateringB.wateringC.watersD.iswatered注意A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcomeB.comeC.amcomingD.wouldcome2.--When____you____forTor
6、onto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leaveTheboy____always____us!(夸赞)A.is;helpingB.does;helpC.can;helpD./;helpB.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。You____always_____thesamemistake!(责备)A.do;makeB.does;makeC.is;makingD.are;making四、过去进行时1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。2.标志词：atthattime,thi
7、stimeyesterday,then,when…1.Father______whenI_____yesterdaymorning.A.stillslept,gotupB.wasstillsleeping,gotupC.issleeping,gotupD.sleeps,getup2.She___applesinhergardenwhenI____toseeheryesterday.A.picked，wentB.waspicking，wentC.picked，wasgoingD.waspicking，wasgoing五、一般将来
