资源描述:
《初中宾语从句讲解及习题.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:宾语从句Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.一、宾语从句的种类Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。三、宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有
2、语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语既:1.主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.例:1)Shesaysthatsheisastudent.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.Shesaidthatshewasastudent.2.由连接代词who,whom
3、,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how2)ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?3)Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.Shesaidth
4、atshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?3.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.现在时态。3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意例:Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.思的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。Whether,if在从句中不做句Hetoldm
5、ethatJapanisanislandcountry.子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if可以替换。四、宾语从句的否定转移例如:当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.主句的谓语动词think,believe,imagine,
6、suppose,consider,expect,fancy,只能用whether不能用if的情况:guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般1)在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。例:Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney。Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?2)宾语从句中有ornot时不用if引导.IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthiswe
7、ekend,won'tshe/he?例:Idon’tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot.Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?3)和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前例:Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.缀的词,如:unhappy,unfair,dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.二、宾语从句的语序Wefindthatheneverlist
8、enstotheteachercarefully,doeshe?1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯