strategic environmental assessment

《strategic environmental assessment》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、StrategicEnvironmentalAssessmentandIntegratedWaterResourcesManagementandDevelopmentEconomicandSectorWorkEnvironmentDepartmentWorldBankJune29200798TableofContentsABBREVIATIONSIVACKNOWLEDGEMENTSVIEXECUTIVESUMMARYVII1INTRODUCTION1WaterandEnvironmentChallenges1SustainableDevelopmentNe

2、tworkVision1IntegratedWaterResourcesManagement2EnvironmentPlanningTools4ComplementaritiesandOpportunities5ObjectivesofESW5Methodology6ReportStructure72INTEGRATEDWATERRESOURCESMANAGEMENT:ISSUESANDRESPONSES8Water,Environment,PovertyandGrowth8Environmentalwaterresourcesissues9Governm

3、entresponses–policies,strategies,programs,plansandprojects10Integratedapproach11Participationandstakeholderinvolvement12Economicinstrumentsandprivatesectorinvolvement13WorldBankSupportforIWRM14Policyreform16Riverandlakebasinmanagement16Investmentprojects17ProgressinMainstreamingEn

4、vironmentinIWRM173STRATEGICENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENT:EVOLUTIONANDEFFECTIVENESS20Background20CharacteristicsofEffectiveSEAs24InstitutionalcontrolsforSEAs24OperationalcompetenceofSEAs26SEAintheWaterSector274.LESSONSFROMGLOBALWATERSECTORSEAS31SEACaseStudies31AnalyticalMethod37Instituti

5、onalDrivers37ProceduralMethods38Substance41InclusionofEnvironmentinWaterPolicies45SEASupportforIntegratedWaterResourcesManagement465LESSONSFROMTANZANIANWATERSECTORREFORMS50WaterandEnvironmentIssues51WaterandEnvironmentReforms53TheNationalWaterPolicy53TheEnvironmentManagementAct53E

6、xistingExperiencewithSEA54ContributionofSEAstoIWRM59Integratedapproach61Promotingparticipationandstakeholderinvolvement6298Employingeconomicinstruments62UnderstandingofIWRMwithinWaterRelatedSectors63Conclusion64CHAPTER6.AFRAMEWORKFORUSINGSEASFORIWRM66SEASupportforIWRM66Outcomesfro

7、mESW67AssistanceforOperations70Recommendations71APPENDIXA.ENVIRONMENTALASPECTSFORINCLUSIONINWATERRESOURCESINSTRUMENTS76DevelopingaNationalWaterPolicy76DevelopingWaterResourceLegislation,RegulationsandGuidelines77DevelopingRiver/LakeBasinManagementPlans77EstablishingRiver/LakeBasin

8、Institutions77ManagingTransbounda