中译英(易错点).doc

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1、Translation平衡结构1.Heowedhissuccessnottogoodluckbuttohardwork.Heowedhissuccessmoretohardworkthantogoodluck.2.对于我们来说,重要的不是输赢而是参与。(matter)Whatmatterstousisnottowinbuttotakepart/participate.时态3.WordcamethathehadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.不能用hasbeenadmittedto

2、…Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldobjecttoyourgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.不能用willobjectto…4.听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时,人们欣喜若狂。(newsthat)PeoplewerewildwithjoyatthenewsthatOlympicGameswouldbeheldinBeijingin2008.语态(用主动表示被动意思)sell/read/washwell,系动词look/smell/taste/feel/sou

3、nd,prove,won’topen/start等5.谁应该对昨天发生的事故负责?(blame)Whoistoblamefortheaccidentthathappenedyesterday?6.Beijingisworthvisiting.But:Beijingisworthyofavisit/ofbeingvisited/tobevisited.=It’sworthwhiletovisitBeijing/visitingBeijing.被动7.药应该放在孩子们够不着的地方。Medicineshouldbek

4、ept/putwherechildrencan’tgetit.=Medicineshouldbekeptoutofchildren’sreach.8.应该鼓励学生把所学东西付诸于实践。Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedtopractice.apply…to,combine…with/put…into9.这里的菜烧得很好,还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)Thedishesarewellcookedhere,andfreecakesarepr

5、ovided.中英文表达不同10.Letmecongratulateyouonyoursuccess/Congratulationsonyoursuccess.11.安排车子去机场接他arrangeforthecartomeethimattheairport12.又出现了一个问题。Anotherproblemcameup/arose/wasraised/wasputforward.13.Footballappealsto(=attracts)peopleofallages.14.学生志愿者们呼吁人们为地震灾民捐

6、款。(appeal)appealtosbforsth/todosth,Thestudentvolunteersappealedtopeopletodonatemoneytotheearthquakevictims/thevictimsoftheearthquake.15.如果你能马上和他联系,我不胜感激。(appreciate,contact)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcontacthimatonce.contactsb,but:make/comeintoconta

7、ctwithsb;lacksth,but:a/the/one’slackofsth16.很快他会胜任这工作。(before)Itwillbe/was+一段时间+before过多少时间才做…Itwon’tbelongbeforeheisqualifiedforthejob.=Hewillbequalifiedforthejobsoon/beforelong.17.有500个学生出席了会议。Therewere500studentsattending/whoattended/(whowere)presentatthe

8、meeting./Fivehundredstudentsattended/werepresentatthemeeting.词序不同18.他发生了什么事?Whathashappenedtohim?19.你认为他发生了什么事?Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?20.你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available)Thiskindofinformationis