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1、中国非物质文化遗产:剪纸PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.剪纸是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期特别流行。Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhom
2、eswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.人们常用剪纸美化居家环境,特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。Thiscustomhasalonghistorywhichnotonlybri
3、ngsfestivitytotheholiday,butisalsoasymbolforpeopletoexpresstheirwishesforwelcomingthenewyear,blessings,andfortunes.这个习俗历史悠久,美丽的窗花不仅能妆点节日的气氛,还寄托了人们辞旧迎新,接福纳祥的美好愿望。Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.Chinesepap
4、ercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengivenasapresenttoforeignfriends.剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。Traditionalpapercuttingisalsocalled“Windowblossoms”becausetheywerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration.Otherformsofpapercuttingare
5、derivedfromthe“windowblossoms”.传统的剪纸也叫做“窗花”,因为它最初就是贴在窗户上作为装饰用的。其他的剪纸形式都是在窗花的基础上发展演变而来。TherearedifferentstylesofpapercuttingindifferentpartsofChina.Generallyspeaking,farmingwomenfromNorthChinapayspecialattentiontoconcept,sothedesignflowswiththeirthought
6、s.PapercuttinginSouthChinaiswellknownforitsexquisite,elegant,realisticstyle.Therefore,northernandsouthernpapercuttingcanbedistinguishedasfreeandrugged,orelegantandexquisite,respectively.Thisreflectsthedifferenceindispositionandpersonalitybetweenthenorth
7、ernandsouthernpartsofChina.中国各地的剪纸风格各异。一般来说,北方广大农村劳动妇女注重剪纸所表达的观念,想到哪儿剪到哪儿。而南方剪纸玲珑剔透严整优雅,以写实风格著称。于是形成了北方剪纸粗犷随意,南方水乡剪纸精致明快的“北犷南秀”的鲜明特色。反映了北方大陆与南方水乡劳动群众的性格气质。PapercuttinginYucounty,Hebeiprovincerepresentsnorthernstylewithitsbrightcolors.Thepaperwascarvedu
8、singacarvingknifeinsteadofusingscissors.Inthewindows,thebrightcolorscombinedwithlighttoformlovelypatternsandshadows.河北蔚县的剪纸是北方彩色剪纸的代表。这里的剪纸不是用剪刀剪出来的,而是用各种不同的刻刀。这种剪纸色泽明艳贴在窗子上光影效果极佳。Atfirst,acarvingmoldshouldbedesigned,andthenthel