英语演讲练习PPT机器人发展史课件.ppt

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1、ThehistoryofrobotsBy:LiuYukunThehistoryofrobotsThefirststage-Theoretical（理论）Development(1920-1948)1920CzechoslovakWritersKarelCapek“LuoSamu‘suniversalrobot”wasfirstmentionedinRobota(Czech“drudgery,servitude”)Robotnik(Polish,intendedforthe“workers”),creat

2、ea“robot”istheword.1942AmericansciencefictionwriterAsimovputforwardthe"ThreeLawsofRobotics."1948RobertWienerpublished（发表）"Cybernetics",Offeredtothecomputerasthecore（核心）ofautomated（自动化）factory.ThehistoryofrobotsThreeLawsofRoboticsThefirstruleRobotmaynotin

3、jureahuman,orsitbackanddonothinghurthumans;ThesecondruleUnlesscontrary（违背）tothefirstrule,therobotmustobeyhumanorders;ThethirdruleWithoutprejudice（损害）tothefirstandsecondlaw,therobotmustprotectthemselves.Willrobotcapturethehumanbeing?ThehistoryofrobotsThef

4、irststage-Theoreticalevelopment(1954-1978)1954AmericanGeorgeDvorkincreatetheworld'sfirstprogrammablerobot,andregisteredpatents（注册专利）.1959DvorkinandAmericaninverntorJosephYingGeBogeinverntthefirstindustrialrobotandfoundarobotcopany-Unimation..industrialro

5、botThehistoryofrobotsThesecondstage-Technologydevelopment(1954-1978)1962-1963Application（应用）ofsensorstoimprovetheoperability（可操作性）oftherobot.1965JohnsHopkinsUniversityAppliedPhysicsLaboratorydevelopedtheBeast（野兽）robot1969Japan’sWsasedaUniversitydeveloped

6、thefirstrobottowalkwithitsfeet.1978Unimationcompanydevelopedindustrial（工业的）robotPUMAwhichmeanstheindustrialrobottechnologyhasfullymatured（成熟）.Cornell”iswalkingforwardThehistoryofrobotsThethirdstage-Intelligentroboticsdevelopment(1984-?)2019Sonydemonstrat

7、edtheIntelligentroboticsAIBOThehistoryofrobotsThethirdstage-Intelligentroboticsdevelopment(1984-?)2019iRobotcompanyintroducedavacuumcleanerrobotRoomba.2019-6，MicrosoftintroducedMicrosoftRoboticsStudio。ThepurposeofcreatingrobotsThousandsofyearswehumanareb

8、urdened（背负）byheavylabor（劳动）.Andtodaythereisatrend（趋势）forustosolvetheproblemstepbystepsincetherobotwasinvented.ThepurposeofcreatingrobotsDefinition:Implementation（实现）oftherobotisautomatic（自动的）machinedevice（设备）.Itcanaccepthu