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1、Directspeech直接引语和间接引语&indirectspeech学习目标1.了解基本句式：陈述句，疑问句（一般，特殊，选择，反意）,祈使句和感叹句2.记住概念直接引语-----直接引用说话人原来的语句，在书写时用引号。间接引语----用自己的话来转述别人的话。3.理解连接词的选择，语序的调整，时态的改变，指称的改变，并做相关练习直接引语-→间接引语间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。讲解注意点直接引语变间接引语要注意以下变化。连接词语序时态指代(人称、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语)注意连接词的变化1.直接引语为陈述句，用tha
2、t做连接词。Hesaid,“Jimlikesitverymuch.”→Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether做连接词。Heasks,“IsJimtired？”→HeaskedmeifJimwastired.3.直接引语为特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问句的疑问词wh-词做连接词。Theteachersaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”→TheteacheraskedmewhatIwasdoing.注意语序变化如果“直接引语”是疑问句时，我们必须要把疑问语序变为陈述语序（主语在谓语前面）。Sheasked：“Whe
3、redoesJimgoeverySunday?”→SheaskedwhereJimwenteverySunday.Therobotasked:“Areyouhappy?”→TherobotaskedifIwashappy.Sheasked“WilltheyflytoChina?”→SheaskediftheywouldflytoChina?”时态变化(主句谓语动词为一般过去时)直接引语→间接引语一般现在时→一般过去时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时一般过去时→过去完成时过去完成时→过去完成时（不变）一般将来时→过去将来时can→couldmay→mightbego
4、ingto→wouldwillnot→wouldnot直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况当直接引语是客观真理时。当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时。当直接引语是过去完成时态时。当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等Hesaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.”GOODLUCKMr.Wangsaid,“Iwasbor
5、ninChinainSeptember,1972.”Mr.WangsaidhewasborninChinainSeptember,1972.GOODLUCKShesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.GOODLUCKShesays,“MissliuisgoodatEnglish.”ShesaysMissliuisgoodatEnglish.GOODLUCKHesaid,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Hesaidthatwherethe
6、reisawill,thereisaway.GOODLUCKHesaid,“Theplanetakesoffat6:30am.”Hesaidthattheplanetakesoffat6:30am.GOODLUCKShesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”→ShesaidthatImusthurryup.GOODLUCK注意主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成时。“Iwastherewhentheaccidenthappened.”Hetoldthepolice.Hetoldthepolicethathewastherewh
7、entheaccidenthappened人称变化Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.指示代词、时间状语、 地点状语和动词的变化指示代词：this→thatthese→those时间状语：now→thentoday→thatdaythisweek/month/year→thatweek/
