《寡人之于国也》《劝学》《过秦论》《师说》阅读练习及答案.doc

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1、《寡人之于国也》、《劝学》、《过秦论》、《师说》文言基础知识训练一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《寡人之于国也》(1)直不百步耳　　　　通________，_____________________________________(2)则无望民之多于邻国也通________，_____________________________________(3)颁白者不负戴于道路矣通________，_____________________________________(4)涂有饿莩通________，_

2、____________________________________《劝学》(5)以为轮通________，_____________________________________(6)虽有槁暴，不复挺者通________，____________________________________通________，_____________________________________(7)则知明而行无过矣通________，____________________________________(8)君子生非异也通______

3、__，____________________________________《过秦论》(9)合从缔交通________，____________________________________(10)而倔起阡陌之中通________，___________________________________(11)赢粮而景从通________，____________________________________《师说》(12)所以传道受业解惑也通________，____________________________________

4、_(13)或师焉，或不焉通________，___________________________________2．解释下列句中加点的实词《寡人之于国也》(1)河内凶：______________________________________________________________(2)不违农时：____________________________________________________________(3)数罟不入洿池：______________________________________________

5、__________(4)涂有饿莩：__________________________________________________________(5)非我也，岁也：_______________________________________________________(6)谨庠序之教：_________________________________________________________(7)申之以孝悌之义：_____________________________________________________

6、_《劝学》(8)君子博学而日参省乎己：________________________________________________(9)金就砺则利：_________________________________________________________(10)故不积跬步：________________________________________________________《过秦论》(11)于是秦人拱手而取西河之外：__________________________________________(12)氓隶之人

7、：_________________________________________________________(13)然秦以区区之地：___________________________________________________《师说》(14)句读之不知：_______________________________________________________(15)君子不齿：_________________________________________________________3．解释下列加点的古今异义词的

8、古义《寡人之于国也》(1)寡人之于国也古义：_______________________________________________________________________今义：形影孤单之人。