欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:57383864
大小:535.50 KB
页数:33页
时间:2020-08-14
《The-Natural-Approach自然教学法课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheNaturalApproachGroupMembers:金亚美,孙占丽,赵婷婷,黄梅BackgroundNaturalApproachproposedbyTracyTerrellin1977AnattempttodevelopalanguageteachingproposalthatincorporatedthenaturalisticprinciplesAttractdawiderinterestthansomeotherinnovativelanguageteachingproposalsbecauseofitssupportbyKrashenKrashenandTerrelli
2、dentifiedtheNaturalApproachwith“traditional”approachtolanguageteachingTraditionalApproachisdefinedas“basedontheuseoflanguageincommunicativesituationswithoutrecoursetothenativelanguage”Thenaturalapproachsharesmanyfeatureswiththedirectmethod(itselfalsoknownasthe"naturalmethod).Botharebasedontheideao
3、fenablingnaturalisticlanguageacquisitioninthelanguageclassroom;Differinthatthenaturalapproachputslessemphasisonpracticeandmoreonexposuretolanguageinputandonreducinglearners'anxiety.Indirectmethod,thereareaseriesofmonologuesbytheteacherwithexchangesofQandAbetweentheinstructorandstudents.Innaturalap
4、proach,thereisanemphasisonexposureorinput,ratherthanpractice,optimizingemotionalpreparednessforlearning.2021/7/30PartⅡ:Approach--theoreticalbasisTheoryoflanguage1)Communicationastheprimaryfunctionoflanguageandemphasisonmeaning2)Theimportanceofvocabulary3)Notnecessarytoanalyzegrammaticalstructure&r
5、ulesautomaticallyprovidedintheinput.TheFiveHypothesis:(1)Theacquisition/learninghypothesis(2)Themonitorhypothesis(3)Thenaturalorderhypothesis(4)Theinputhypothesis(5)TheaffectivefilterhypothesisTheoryoflearningThenaturalapproachisbasedonanempiricallygroundedtheoryofsecondlanguageacquisition.(Krashe
6、nandTerrell1983)theacquisition/learninghypothesesunconsciousprocessthewaychildrenlearnthelanguagemeaningfocusedthoughunderstandinglanguageandusinglanguageformeaningfulcommunicationconsciousprocessthewayadultslearnthelanguagegrammar(form)focusedthoughformalteachingandcorrectionoferrors(2)themonitor
7、hypothesisTheacquiredlinguisticsysteminitiatesutteranceswhenwecommunicateinasecondorforeignlanguage.Consciouslearningcanfunctiononlyasamonitororeditorthatchecksandrepairstheoutputoftheacquiredsystem.TimeFocusonfo
此文档下载收益归作者所有