欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:57374683
大小:108.00 KB
页数:8页
时间:2020-08-13
《英语语言学流派简介课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheoriesandSchoolsofLinguisticsAnIntroductionIntroduction:LanguageandLinguisticsLanguage:Languageisanopensystemofhighlypolysemousarticulatedsignstoexpressmeanings.-----SaussureLanguageisapurelyhumanandnon-instinctivemethodofcommunicatingideas,emotions,anddesiresbymeansofasystemofvoluntaril
2、yproducedsymbols.-----SapirIntroduction:LanguageandLinguisticsFromnowonIwillconsideralanguagetobeaset(finiteorinfinite)ofsentences,eachfiniteinlengthandconstructedoutofafinitesetofelements.---Chomskylanguageishumanvocalnoise(orthegraphicrepresentationofthisnoiseinwriting)usedsystematically
3、andconventionallybyacommunityforpurposesofcommunication.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.DesignfeaturesoflanguageArbitrarinessdualityCreativityDisplacementIntroduction:LanguageandLinguisticsLinguistics:Linguisticsisascientificstudyoflanguage.Itisamajorbranc
4、hofsocialscience.Linguisticsusedtobestudiedunderthedisciplineofanthropology,sociologyandpsychology.ItisSaussurewhoseparatelinguisticsfromotherdisciplines.IsLinguisticascience?1.Linguistsagreethatlinguisticsisempiricalratherthanspeculativeorintuitive:itoperateswithpubliclyverifiabledataobta
5、inedbymeansofobservationorexperiment2.Linguisticsisstillinitsearlystage.3.Everydisciplinehasitsowntechnicalterminology4.Ithasitsownprinciple:systematicity,exhaustiveness,objectivity,consistency,economyBranchesoflinguisticsGeneralVs.DescriptiveLinguisticsTheoreticalVs.AppliedlinguisticsDiac
6、hronicVs.SynchronicLinguisticsMicro-Vs.Macro-linguisticsMainContentsoftheCourseLinguisticsbefore18thcenturyThe19thcenturylinguisticsThebeginningofmodernlinguisticsAmericanDescriptive&StructuralistLinguisticsChomskyandTGGrammarEarlyFunctionalistLinguisticsTheoriesHallidayandSystemic-Functio
7、nalGrammarLinguisticTheoriesintheLatterHalfofthe20thCentury
此文档下载收益归作者所有