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1、(高考复习专题)TheInversionInversion英语的基本句型是主语+谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句。倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装。Inversion(倒装句)英语倒装句分为两种:1、整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装。Thereisatableintheroom.2、部分谓语(情态动词、主动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫部分倒装句。Whydidyoudoitlikethat?谓语+主语助动词/情态动词完全倒装部分倒装+主语+v.…Incametheheadmaster.Haveyouk
2、nownthenews?CanyouspeakEnglish?一、完全倒装1、在here,there引导的句子中,谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.2、在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,en
3、ter,rush,occur等。Theregoesthebell.Theregoesthethief!Herecomesyourhusband.注意:主语是人称代词时,则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.3、副词now,then,thus引导的句子里,谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等.Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.4、当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,ba
4、ck等副词作状语置于句首时,谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。Upandupgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Backtheyfought.Upitflew.Outherushed.5、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时,引用动词和它的主语(名词)往往要倒装。“You’vemadegreatprogressthister
5、m.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,”Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意:1)主语是代词时,倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时,即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.6、谓语是be,表语提前时,整个句子需倒装。Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommuni
6、sm.Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.7、地点状语提前,为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie等动词时。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayastickgoat.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分
7、如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
8、当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装,例如:Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例题—Whycan'tIsmokehere?