定语从句讲解42551讲课稿.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。acleverboyTheboilingwaterFallenleavesThemanwhoyouarelookingfor2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。.DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?3.先行词：4.关系词：关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词where,

2、when,why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。找出定语从句，先行词，关系词及其在从句中充当的成分1.SheistheoldwomanwhomIsawthismorning.2.MaryisthegirlwhoseparentsworkinJapan.3.Isthisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor?4.October1,1949isthedaywhenNewChin

3、awasfounded.5.Thisisthehousewherethegreatmanwasborn.6.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.限定性定语从句：对先行词起到修饰限制的作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。这类从句不能省掉，

4、否则句子的意义就不完整。6.非限定性定语从句：同主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作附加或补充的说明，不起限制的作用，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这类定语从句在书写时大多用逗号与主句分开。LastweekImetJohn,whoseemedtobeveryexcited.Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.A.that指人/物，作主语或宾语1.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.Heistheman.Ito

5、ldyouabouthim.HeisthemanthatItoldyouabout.关系代词:B.which指物，作主语或宾语Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.ThisrecorderwhichheisusingismadeinJapan.Thesearesometrees.Theywereplantedlastyear.关系代词:ThisrecorderismadeinJapan.Heisusingit.关系代词:C.who指人,作主语或宾语。Themanisourteacher.

6、Italkedwithhim.WangLinisourmonitor.Sheis16yearsold.D.whom指人,作宾语。Themanwhom/whoInoddedtoisMr.Li.Themantowhom/whoInoddedisMr.Li.ThemanwhoItalkedwithhimisourteacher.＼WangLinwhois16yearsoldisourmonitor.ThemanisMr.Li.Inoddedtohim.whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指

7、人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Thisisthebook.Itscoverisblue.Thisisthegirl.Herparentsaredoctors.Thisisthegirlwhoseparentsaredoctors.Thisisthebookwhose/ofwhichthecoverisblue.三、关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系指人指物主语(宾语)定语WhoWhomWhichthatwhose★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★Eg:1.Heissuchaman

8、______nevertellsalie.2.Heisthemodelworker__________weshouldlearnfrom.3.Adictionaryisabook_______oftenhelpsustoknowthemeaning