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时间:2020-08-01
《高考阅读理解之主旨大意课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ReadingComprehension------Howtogetthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage?Amothermousewasoutforawalkwithherbabieswhenshefoundacatbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermousebarkedfiercely,"Woof,woof,woof!"Thecatwassofrightenedthatitranforit'slife.Mot
2、hermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,"Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage?”Step1:Lead-inWhatisthestorymainlyabout?Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Woof!有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:命题类主旨大意事实细节词义猜测推理判断作者的态度意图一、设题方式1)主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageis
3、mainlyabout…Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?2)目的类主旨大意题Thepassageismeantto…Thepurposeofthisarticleisto…Theauthorintendsto...3)标题类主旨大意题Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…二、如何做主旨大意题1)主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题,标题中蕴含的
4、信息往往是关键信息。2)找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时,我们可以:读首句抓大意读尾句抓大意读首尾段抓大意3.)无明显主题句时高频信息词任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的,因此,有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词,即高频词,也叫做主题词。抓住了它,便容易抓住文章的中心。Sample1Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherre
5、dmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.(1)主题句在段首一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头,
6、其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文,科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。Sample2Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.(2)主题句也会出现在
7、段尾。作者先摆出事实依据,层层推理论证,最后自然得出结论,即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。Sample3ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes,“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakesbitesthatledmetothecareer.”Shusaid…...“ThesadstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysna
8、kes.”Shusaid.(3)首尾呼应为突出主题,作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为多见.通常,前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复,后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味.Sample4Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknighti
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