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《[高二英语]高中语法――倒装句课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、倒装句高中倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(fullinversion);而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partialinversion)。一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexi
2、stdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2、副词here、there、in、out、up、down、away、back、now、then、ahead等位于句首,当谓语动词是be、come、go、follow、run等表示位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名词时,需
3、要把谓语动词放主语之前,即完全倒装。例句:Hereisyourletter.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意:A)此类倒装不用进行时态。B)上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。3.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopof
4、whichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.1.--Let'shurry.Listen!There________.---Oh,yes.Hastheteachercomeyet?---Look!Here________.Athebellgoes,ishecomingBgoesthebell,hecomesCthebellisgoing,heiscomingDgoesthebell,comeshe2.Nearthechurch__
5、______cottage. A.wassuchanold B.hadasoold C.wassucholda D.issoanold4."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.Einsteinwasso D
6、.SowasEinstein7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少,不常),rarely(很少,罕有),hardly,sca
7、rcely(几乎不,简直没有),nosooner(立即),notonly,innoway(决不),atnotime,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.巩固练习:1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.Iha
8、darrivedat B.hadIarrivedC.hadIreached D.Ihadgotto2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,_____anythingl