经络腧穴学最新课件.ppt

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1、1GeneralintroductiontomeridiansandacupointsThetheoryofmeridiansandacupointsisthebasictheoryofacupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy.Thescienceofmeridiansistheroutesthatconnectdifferentpartsofthebody;whilethescienceofacupointsistoexplaintherelationbetweenthevisceraa

2、ndthemeridians.1.1GeneralintroductiontomeridiansDefinitionoftheMeridians:DifferencebetweenMeridiansandcollaterals:theroutestransportqiandbloodregulateyinandyangconnectthezang-organswiththefu-organsassociatetheexternalwiththeinter-nalaswellastheupperwiththelow

3、er.DifferentencebetweenmeridiansandcollateralsMeridiansmaintrunkrunupanddown,interiorlyandexteriorlywithinthebodyinthedeeperlayer.collateralsbranchesofmeridiansnetworks,thinnerandsmallerthanthemeridians,runcrisscrosslyoverthebody.Collateralscanbefurtherdivide

4、dintosubcollateralswhichcalledminutecollaterals.Theshallowcollateralsarecalledsuperficialcollateralswhichdistributealloverthebody.1.1CompositionofmeridiansystemthetwelveregularmeridiansthetwelvemeridianbranchesthetwelvemeridiantendonsThetwelveskinareasTheeigh

5、textraordinaryvessels(pleaseseeyourbook)Thefifteencollaterals1.1.2Distributionofmeridiansystem1.1.2.1Thetwelvemeridians1.1.2.1.1Distributiononthesurfaceofthebody1.1.2.1.2Associationofthetwelvemeridianswiththeviscera1.1.2.1.3Runningdirection,circulationandconv

6、ergentprincipleofthetwelvemeridians1.1.2.1.4ExtetnalandinternalrelationThedefinitionofthetwelvemeridians:themainpartofthemeridiansystemalsoknownas“thetwelveregularmeridians”includingthreeyinandthreeyangmeridiansofthehand,threeyinandthreeyangmeridiansofthefoot

7、.ThedistributionrulesoftheThetwelvemeridians:(1)symmetry(2)fourlimbs:Theyinmeridians________innersidetheyangmeridians________lateralsideThetaiyinandyangmingmeridians(yinandyang)________theanteriorsideTheshaoyinsndtaiyang_______theposteriorsidethejueyinandshao

8、yang____themiddlesideThejueyinmeridianofthefoothastwokindscases:oneisanteriortothetaiyinmeridianofthefoot(8cundowntothemedialmalleolus),theotherisbetweenthetaiyinandshaoyinmeridians.(8cun