欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:56934528
大小:571.50 KB
页数:39页
时间:2020-07-21
《社会心理学(英文版)课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Myers’PSYCHOLOGYChapter18SocialPsychologySocialThinkingSocialPsychologyscientificstudyofhowwethinkabout,influence,andrelatetooneanotherAttributionTheorytendencytogiveacausalexplanationforsomeone’sbehavior,oftenbycreditingeitherthesituationortheperson’sdis
2、positionSocialThinkingFundamentalAttributionErrortendencyforobservers,whenanalyzinganother’sbehavior,tounderestimatetheimpactofthesituationandtooverestimatetheimpactofpersonaldispositionAttitudebeliefandfeelingthatpredisposesonetorespondinaparticularwayto
3、objects,peopleandeventsSocialThinkingHowweexplainsomeone’sbehavioraffectshowwereacttoitNegativebehaviorSituationalattribution“Maybethatdriverisill.”Dispositionalattribution“Crazydriver!”Tolerantreaction(proceedcautiously,allowdriverawideberth)Unfavorabler
4、eaction(speedupandracepasttheotherdriver,giveadirtylook)SocialThinkingOurbehaviorisaffectedbyourinnerattitudesaswellasbyexternalsocialinfluencesInternalattitudesExternalinfluencesBehaviorSocialThinkingAttitudesfollowbehaviorCooperativeactionsfeedmutuallik
5、ingSocialThinkingFoot-in-the-DoorPhenomenontendencyforpeoplewhohavefirstagreedtoasmallrequesttocomplylaterwithalargerrequestRolesetofexpectationsaboutasocialpositiondefineshowthoseinthepositionoughttobehaveSocialThinkingCognitiveDissonanceTheoryweacttored
6、ucethediscomfort(dissonance)wefeelwhentwoofourthoughts(cognitions)areinconsistentexample-whenwebecomeawarethatourattitudesandouractionsclash,wecanreducetheresultingdissonancebychangingourattitudesSocialThinkingCognitivedissonanceSocialInfluenceConformitya
7、djustingone’sbehaviororthinkingtocoincidewithagroupstandardNormativeSocialInfluenceinfluenceresultingfromaperson’sdesiretogainapprovaloravoiddisapprovalSocialInfluenceThechameleoneffectParticipantParticipantrubsfaceshakesfootConfederaterubsfaceConfederate
8、shakesfoot0.80.70.60.50.40.3NumberoftimesSocialInfluenceAsch’sconformityexperimentsSocialInfluenceInformationalSocialInfluenceinfluenceresultingfromone’swillingnesstoacceptothers’opinionsaboutrealitySocialInfluenceP
此文档下载收益归作者所有