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1、Ⅰ.Goneup→increasedsetup→establishedPutupwith→toleratelookinginto→investigatingFigureout→determineputintopractice→implementComeupwith→developedmakeup→constituteGetridof→eliminatekeepup→maintainGonedown→decreasethinking→consideringⅡ.StructureofDataCommentaryDatacommentariesus
2、uallyhastheseelementsinthefollowingorder.1.locationelementsand/orsummarystatements2.highlightingstatements3.discussionsofimplications,problems,exceptions,recommendations,orotherinterestingaspectsofthedata可能涉及到排序题，有例如下：①Acomputervirusisaprogramthatisspecificallyandmaliciousl
3、ydesignedtoattackacomputersystem,destroyingdata.②Asbusinesshavebecomeinceasinglydependentoncomputers,e-mail,andtheInternet,concernoverthepotentialdestructivenessofsuchviruseshasalsogrown.③TableXshowsthemostcommonsourcesofinfectionforU.S.businesses.④Ascanbeseen,inagreatmajor
4、ityofcases,theentrypointofthevirusinfectioncanbedetected,withe-mailattachmentsbeingresponsiblefornearly9outof10viruses.⑤Thisveryhighpercentageisincreasinglyalarming,especiallysincewithacertainamountofcautionsuchinfectionsarelargelypreventable.⑥Inconsequence,e-mailusersshoul
5、dbewaryofallattachments,eventhoesfromatrustedcolleagueoraknownsender.⑦Inaddition,allcomputersusedfore-mailneedtohaveacurrentversionofagoodantivirusprogarmwhosevirusdefinitionsareupdatedregularly.⑧Whileitmaybepossibletolessenthelikelihoodofdownloadinganinfectedfile,businesse
6、sarestillvulnerabletocomputervirusproblemsbecauseofhumanerrorandthethreatofnew,quicklyspreadingvirusesthatcannotbeidentifiedbyantivvirussoftware.①②→Theoryandcommonbeliefs.③→Thestart④⑤⑥⑦⑧→ImplicationsⅢ.信息性摘要Aninformativeabstract,asitsnameimplies,summarizesthekeypointsintheRP
7、.Itisanoverviewthatbrieflystatethepurpose,methods,resultsandconclutionswithquantitativeinformation.信息性摘要主要报道论文的研究目的、研究方法、研究结果与结论。它是论文全文的高度浓缩，相当于论文的简介或概要，但它又不是简单对原文篇幅进行按比例的缩减，而是要进行深入加工。比较流行的信息性摘要架构有：①Objective→Methodology→Results→Conclusions②Background→Purposeandaim→Methods→
8、Results→Conclusions③Background+purpose→Methodology→Result→ConclusionⅣ.Appendix1常用词
