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1、...大学XXXX级研究生期末考试卷样卷课程:英语学术论文写作时间:XXXX1.WhatarethegenerallinguisticfeaturesofEnglishacademicwriting?(10%)A1:Thereareeightmainfeaturesthatareoftendiscussedtorepresentthestyleofacademicwriting:complex,formal,objective,explicit,accurate,hedged,responsibleand
2、makingreferencetootherwriters’work.2.Comparethestylisticfeaturesofthefollowingtwopassages.(15%)(1)Withthemaidholdingtheumbrellaoverher,shewalkedalongthegravelpathuntilshewasundertheirwindow.Thetablewasthere,washedbrightgreenintherain,butthecatwasgone.Shew
3、assuddenlydisappointed.Themaidlookedupather.“Haperdutoqualquecosa,Signora?[Haveyoulostsomething,Madam?]”“Therewasacat,”saidthe?Americangirl.“Acat?”“Si,ilgatto.[Yes,acat.]”“Acat?”themaidlaughed.“Acatintherain?”“Yes,”shesaid,“underthetable.”Then:“Oh.Iwanted
4、itsomuch.Iwantedakitty.”WhenshespokeEnglishthemaid’sfacetightened.“Come,Signora,”shesaid.“Wemustgetbackinside.Youwillbewet.”“Isupposeso,”saidtheAmericangirl.Theywentbackalongthegravelpathandpassedinthedoor.Themaidstayed.......outsidetoclosetheumbrella.Ast
5、heAmericangirlpassedtheoffice,thepadronebowedfromhisdesk.Somethingfeltverysmallandtightinsidethegirl.Thepadronemadeherfeelverysmallandatthesametimereallyimportant.Shehadamomentaryfeelingofbeingofsupremeimportance.Shewentonupthestairs.Sheopenedthedoorofthe
6、room.Georgewasonthebed,reading.------ExcerptedfromashortstorybyHemingway(2)Thereisnowwidespreadagreementthatthechangesnowunderwayintheearth'sclimatesystemhavenoprecedentinthehistoryofhumancivilization(IPCC,2007andStern,2007).Asamacro-driverofmanykindsofen
7、vironmentalchangessuchascoastalerosion,decliningprecipitationandsoilmoisture,increasedstormintensity,andspeciesmigration,climatechangeposesriskstohumansecurity(McCarthy,Canziani,Leary,Dokken,&White,2001).Inmostpartsoftheworld,theimpactsofclimatechangeonso
8、cial–ecologicalsystemswillbeexperiencedthroughbothchangesinmeanconditions(suchastemperature,sea-level,andannualprecipitation)overlong-timescales,butalsothroughincreasesintheintensityandinsomecasesfrequencyoffloods,d