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1、企业合理避税案例研究[摘要]税收在我国,是一个十分严肃的话题,每位公民法人都被赋予依法缴税的义务。逃避税款在广大的舆论中,是不合法而且有违道德的。造成这样的看法是因为人们对于合理避税的不理解。在我国,避税是经济生活中一个长期争论的话题,对其存在的利弊认识还很模糊,但企业的合理避税是得到了社会的认可的。弄清合理避税的概念、合理避税的特点、合理避税的必然性、合理避税的方法、合理避税对实践的指导意义等问题,对企业的经济活动会产生有益的指导作用。近些年来,我们有目共睹的是,我国市场经济体制得到不断完善,市场化程度的不断提高,在为各类市场主体提供了广阔的发展空间的同时却加剧了市场
2、主体间的竞争。而在现今的市场环境下,企业只有不断降低成本才能在市场上占领一席之地。在企业的众多成本开销中,税收成本是企业重要的外部成本之一。所以对企业来说,掌握合理避税的方法至关重要,在合理合法的范围内,降低财务成本,合理避税将成为企业降低财务成本的有效途径,也是企业提高竞争力的关键一环。[关键词]税收筹划合理避税企业税法纳税人Enterprisereasonabletaxavoidancecasestudies[Abstract]TaxinChina,isaveryserioustopic,everycitizenlegalpersonisendowedwiththe
3、obligationtopaytaxinaccordancewithlaw.Escapeintheopinionofthetax,itisnotlawfulandagainstmoral.Causesuchviewsbecausepeopleforreasonabletax-avoidancedon'tunderstand.Inourcountry,thetaxiseconomiclifeinalong-termtopicsofdebate,theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheexistingknowledgeisstillveryfuz
4、zy,buttheenterpriseoftaxavoidanceisreasonablegotrecognizedbythesociety.Makecleartheconcept,reasonablereasonabletaxavoidanceoftheavoidingtax,taxavoidanceofthenecessityofreasonablecharacteristics,thereasonablemethod,rationaltaxavoidanceoftaxavoidanceofpracticalguidance,theenterprise'secono
5、micactivitieswillproducebeneficialguidance.Inrecentyears,weallcanseeisthatChina'smarketeconomicsystemconstantlyperfect,thedegreeofmarketizationriseceaselessly,forallkindsofmarketmainbodyinprovidingabroadrangeofdevelopmentofthespaceatthesametimetheyhaveincreasedthecompetitionbetweenmarket
6、subjects.Andintoday'smarketenvironment,theenterpriseonlybyconstantlyreducecostinthemarketplacetooccupation.Inmanyofthecostofenterprisecost,thetaxcostisanimportantenterpriseoneoftheexternalcosts.Soforenterprisethat,masterthemethodofreasonabletaxavoidanceisveryimportantforreasonablelegalbo
7、unds,reducefinancialcost,reasonableavoiddutywillbetheenterprisetoreducethefinancingcosteffectiveway,improvethecompetitivenessofenterprisesisalsoakeylink.[Keywords]TaxplanningReasonabletaxavoidanceenterpriseTaxlawtaxpayer目录一、企业合理避税的产生1(一)企业合理避税的概念1(二)企业合理避税与偷税的区别1(三)合理避税与税