【北师大版】2020版高三英语一轮复习 语法专题突破 专题10 主谓一致和特殊句式教师用书.doc

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1、专题十　主谓一致和特殊句式一、主谓一致　[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsaltareremoved(remove)fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwasallowed(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.近几年高考对主谓一致的考查主要在语法一致和意义一致，就近一致相对来说考查较少，并且高

2、考常常将主谓一致与动词的时态语态结合起来进行综合考查.短文改错1.(2016·浙江高考)Hewouldaskwhowewas→wereandpretendnottoknowus.2．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Mydreamschoollook→lookslikeabiggarden.3．(陕西高考)Finally，therewere→wasasuddenpullatthepoleandafishwascaught.1.名词或代词作主语时主谓一致错误；2．非谓语动词或从句作主语时主谓一致错误；3．倒装句的主谓一致错误；

3、4．“就近”与“就远”原则的错用.(对应学生用书第224页)语法一致[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·湖南高考)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessis(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakes(take)yearstoachieve.2．Whattheyneedmostis(be)moneywhilewhatweneedmostare(be)textbooks.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·福建冲刺卷)Newspapers，

4、aswellasmagazines，playsanimportantroleindailycommunication.plays→play【导学号：33220123】[再解读要点]1．不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数.what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于作表语的名词的单复数.Swimminginriversinsummerisagoodsport，buttoswiminriversinwinterneedsgreatwillpower.夏天在河里游泳是很好的运动，但冬天在河里

5、游泳需要极大的意志力.Whathehassaidleavesmuchforustothinkabout.他说的话发人深省.2．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式.Threethousanddollarsisquitealotofmoneyforaboy.对一个男孩来说，3000美元是一笔大数目.3．如果主语后面带有aswellas，with，alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，but，except，besides，including，

6、inadditionto，incommonwith等加其他名词时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致.(2017·辽宁沈阳模拟)Modernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputerswassenttothevillageschoollastweek.上周现代化的教学设备和几百台电脑被送到了那所乡村学校.意义一致[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·江苏高考)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations，whichwas(be)bothwi

7、delyreviewedandhighlypraised，strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.2．Themajorityofvisitorswere(be)infavorofhisconclusionthatthenumberofbookspublishedonthesubjectwas(be)simplysurprising.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·陕西西安二模)Theearthlookslikeabigblueball，whichisbecausetwot

8、hirdsoftheearth'ssurfacearemadeupofvastoceans.are→is[再解读要点]1．“分数/百分数/alotof/plentyof/therestof/themajorityof/halfof/mostof/someof...＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词由短语中的名词来确定.Thefactoryusedthreefifthso