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ID:12789819
大小:1.18 MB
页数:15页
时间:2018-07-19
《 第部分 专题 主谓一致和特殊句式》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式一、主谓一致[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第288页)语法一致[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·湖南高考)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessis(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakes(take)yearstoachieve.2.Whattheyneedmostis(be)moneywhilewhatweneedmostare(be)textbooks.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·福建冲刺卷)Newspap
2、ers,aswellasmagazines,playsanimportantroleindailycommunication.plays→play【导学号:44040142】[再解读要点]1.不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。what引导的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于作表语的名词的单复数。Swimminginriversinsummerisagoodsport,buttoswiminriversinwinterneedsgreatwillpower.夏天在河里游泳是很好的运动,但冬天在河里游泳需
3、要极大的意志力。Whathehassaidleavesmuchforustothinkabout.他说的话发人深省。2.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时,通常被看作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。Threethousanddollarsisquitealotofmoneyforaboy.对一个男孩来说,3000美元是一笔大数目。3.如果主语后面带有aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including,inaddition
4、to,incommonwith等加其他名词时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。(2017·辽宁沈阳模拟)Modernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputerswassenttothevillageschoollastweek.上周现代化的教学设备和几百台电脑被送到了那所乡村学校。意义一致[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2017·江苏高考)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwas(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhi
5、ghlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.2.Themajorityofvisitorswere(be)infavorofhisconclusionthatthenumberofbookspublishedonthesubjectwas(be)simplysurprising.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·陕西西安二模)Theearthlookslikeabigblueball,whichisbecausetwothirdsoftheearth'ssurface
6、aremadeupofvastoceans.are→is[再解读要点]1.“分数/百分数/alotof/plentyof/therestof/themajorityof/halfof/mostof/someof...+名词”构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词由短语中的名词来确定。Thefactoryusedthreefifthsoftherawmaterials,therestofwhichweresavedforotherpurposes.工厂用了这种原材料的五分之三,剩余部分节省出来作为他用。Altogethermorethan
7、70percentofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbywater.总共有超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。易错警示quantitiesof后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词,谓语动词均用复数形式。2.“the+形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperienced.一方面,年轻人常认为老年
8、人保守;另一方面,老年人总是认为年轻人缺乏经验。3.people,police等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;family,team,class,audience等作主语时,若指一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若指组成集体的成员,则用复数形式。Thefamilyaswe
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