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1、高考语法专题：主谓一致和特殊句式考纲新研读主谓一致主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语应该在人称和数上保持一致。1.动名词作主语、不定式、句子作主语和书名作主语，谓语用单数：Growingvegetablesneedsconstantwatering.Thatwehavemadegreatprogressisanexcitingfact.Toseeistobelieve.ArabianNightsisagoodbook.2.and连接两个名词时，如果只有第一个名词有冠词，指的是一个人或一件事，谓语用单数；如果两个名词都有冠词，指的是两个人或两件事，谓语用复数。如：Theiro
2、nandsteelworksplaysanimportantpart.(钢铁厂,指的是一家工厂)Theironandthesteelworksplayanimportantpart.(铁厂和钢厂，指的是两家工厂)A(The)singeranddanceriscomingtovisitourschool.(指一个人)A(The)singeranda(the)dancerarecoming.(指两个人)3.由with,but,aswellas等介词引导的名词与谓语无关。如：Anexpert,togetherwithsomestudents,wassenttohelpin
3、thiswork.NobodybutXiaoLiandXiaoWangwasthere.Heaswellasweknowsthesecret.4.which,what引导疑问句时，句子谓语要由后面表语的单复数来决定。如;Whichisyourroom?Whichareyourrooms?Whathesaidiscorrect.Whatheleftmeareafewoldbooks.5.none作主语,谓语用单数、复数都行：Noneofushasgotacamera.Noneofthebooksareeasyenoughforus.6.either,neither作主
4、语,谓语用单数：Haseitherofthemtoldyou?Neitherofushasgonethroughregulartraining.7.manya,morethanone作主语,谓语用单数：Manyapersonhashadthatkindofexperience.Morethanonepersonhassomethingtodowiththematter.8.people,police,cattle作主语,谓语用复数：Thepolicearelookingforhim.9.public,family,class,audience(观众),crew，ar
5、my等作主语，谓语由意思来确定：Thepublicincludesyouandme.Thepublicaretiredofthestrike.Thefamilyislarge.ThefamilyarewatchingTVnow.10.Chinese,Japanese,sheep,fish,deer,means等单数、复数同形,作主语时，谓语看实际情况：Thismeanswasdiscussedatthemeeting.Thesemeansaretobediscussedatthemeeting.11.时间、重量、长度、价值的复数当一个整体来看，作主语时，谓语用单数：
6、Tenyearswasalongtime.但是：Twofivesareten.Therearetwohoursleft.12.either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等作主语时，谓语就近原则：Eitheryouorheistodothework.Areeitheryouorhetodothework?13.there,here引导句子，主语不止一个时，谓语与邻近的一致：Hereisapen,andafewenvelopesforyou.Thereisadesk,twochairsandabedintheroom.14.p
7、opulation,majority,number,variety等作主语时，谓语的单、复数看意思来定：ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatoftheUSA.30percentofthepopulationarechildren(liveinthecountryside).15.supply,quantity,ton等词做主语时，谓语由这些词的单、复数来定：Tentonsofricearesenttothefloodedarea.16.every...andevery...;each...andeach...作主语时，谓语用单
