2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题10主谓一致和特殊句式教师用书北师大版

《2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题10主谓一致和特殊句式教师用书北师大版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、专题十　主谓一致和特殊句式一、主谓一致　[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsaltareremoved(remove)fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwasallowed(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.近几年高考对主谓一致的考查主要在语法一致和意义一致，就近一致相对来说考查较少，并且高考常

2、常将主谓一致与动词的时态语态结合起来进行综合考查。短文改错1.(2016·浙江高考)Hewouldaskwhowewas→wereandpretendnottoknowus.2．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Mydreamschoollook→lookslikeabiggarden.3．(陕西高考)Finally，therewere→wasasuddenpullatthepoleandafishwascaught.1.名词或代词作主语时主谓一致错误；2．非谓语动词或从句作主语时主谓一致错误；3．倒装句的主谓一致错误；4．“就

3、近”与“就远”原则的错用。(对应学生用书第224页)语法一致[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·湖南高考)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessis(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakes(take)yearstoachieve.2．Whattheyneedmostis(be)moneywhilewhatweneedmostare(be)textbooks.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·福建冲刺卷)Newspapers，aswell

4、asmagazines，playsanimportantroleindailycommunication.plays→play【导学号：33220123】[再解读要点]1．不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于作表语的名词的单复数。Swimminginriversinsummerisagoodsport，buttoswiminriversinwinterneedsgreatwillpower.夏天在河里游泳是很好的运动，但冬天在河里游泳需要极大的意

5、志力。Whathehassaidleavesmuchforustothinkabout.他说的话发人深省。2．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Threethousanddollarsisquitealotofmoneyforaboy.对一个男孩来说，3000美元是一笔大数目。3．如果主语后面带有aswellas，with，alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，but，except，besides，including，inaddition

6、to，incommonwith等加其他名词时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。(2017·辽宁沈阳模拟)Modernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputerswassenttothevillageschoollastweek.上周现代化的教学设备和几百台电脑被送到了那所乡村学校。意义一致[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·江苏高考)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations，whichwas(be)bothwidelyreviewed

7、andhighlypraised，strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.2．Themajorityofvisitorswere(be)infavorofhisconclusionthatthenumberofbookspublishedonthesubjectwas(be)simplysurprising.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·陕西西安二模)Theearthlookslikeabigblueball，whichisbecausetwothirdsoftheeart

8、h'ssurfacearemadeupofvastoceans.are→is[再解读要点]1．“分数/百分数/alotof/plentyof/therestof/themajorityof/halfof/mostof/someof...＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词由短语中的名词来确定。Thefactoryusedthreefifthso