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1、《国际营销》期末论文班级：Z0902姓名：于涛学号：09TheRoleofGovernmentAbstract:Thepurposeofthepassageistodescribetheroleofgovernmentinthemarket.Keywords:GovernmentmarketroledevelopTheword’smarketsareoverseenbygovernments.Ideally,thosegovernmentssetpolicesbasedonwhattheybelievewillservethegreatest
2、numberoftheirpeopletothegreatestextent.Themaintenanceofnationbordersisthesinglemostimportantelementthatseparatesinternationaltradefromdomestictrade.Whileconsumersandproducersmakemostdecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,governmentactivitieshaveapowerfuleffectonthemarket.Incubatespeci
3、alresearch,businessanddevelopment,suchassmallbusinesses,spaceresearch,jobtraining,unemploymentinsuranceandmore.Perhapsmostimportantly,thefederalgovernmentguidestheoverallpaceofeconomicactivity,attemptingtomaintainsteadygrowth,highlevelsofemployment,andpricestability.Itcansl
4、owdownorspeeduptheeconomy'srateofgrowth--intheprocess,affectingthelevelofpricesandemployment.Itissupposedtocreateandadministerlawswhicharefairandequitable.Imagineanyteamsportwithoutrulesorreferees.Experiencehasshownthatneithertheteamsnorthefansfindthisacceptable.Withoutanin
5、dependentrefereedisputesinagamecouldnotberesolved.Mostfansandteamsarewillingtoputupwiththeoccasionalbadcallratherthannocallsatall.Thesamethingappliesingovernment.Latelytherehasbeenagreatdealofdiscussionaboutthepowerofthefreemarkettoregulateitselforthe"invisiblehand"tosortth
6、ingsout.Hundredsofyearsofexperiencehadshownthisnottowork.Timeandagainmarketshavebecomeunstable,eitherwithbubblessuchasthefamoustulipmaniaorthe"SouthSeaIsland"bubble,orhavebecomeoverlyconcentratedsuchasthestandardoiltrust.Thisleadsinefficiency,sincepricesaredistortedandresou
7、rcesaredivertedfrominnovationandexpansionofsociallyusefultasks.Withoutarefereethesituationeventuallyfailsanyway,butlaterandwithmoresocialdamagethanawellregulatedsocietywouldprovide.Modernsocietyisgoingtocontinuetohavegovernmentperformallfunctions.Thesehavedevelopedbecauseth
8、erewasaneed,andbecausetheyworkedmoreoftenthantheyfailed.Progresswillbemadewhenthec
