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1、阅读理解中猜测词义题的做题技巧57.Whatisabird’s“territory”?AaplacewherefamiliesofothersspeciesarenotacceptedBanareawherebirdsfightagainsteachotherCaplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoiceDanareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsownDoyouknowwhataterritoryis?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声
2、称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.(2005NMET湖北)Onemorningafewyearsago,HarvardPresidentNeilRudenstineoverslept.Forthisbusyman,itwasasortofalarm:afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieanearlydeath.(2008NMET,湖北)73.The“alarm”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.Aasignalofstr
3、essBawarningofdangerCasignofageDaspreadofdiseaseB通过定义、解释推测词义(3)wealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramorotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas“littleproblemsanddifficulties”thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercomeindevelpingasuccessfulproduct.
4、(2013辽宁)69.Whatdoestheword“flaw”probablymean?AexplantionBfindingCoriginDfault(4)Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday!”isshortfor:“Well,IknowIforget,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.”(2014辽宁)27.Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans?ApredictedBreturnedCcanc
5、elledDdelayed(5)Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.(2005NMET浙江)Capacitance,ortheabilitytostoreelectriccharge,isoneofthemostcommoncharacteristicsofelectroniccircuits.(6)Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets.O
6、newasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.(2011NMET重庆)56Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?()AdirtyBdarkCworn-outDplain-lookingC(7)Forananswer,IcheckedwithTimFlannery,authorofTheWeatherMakers:HowManIsCh
7、angingtheClimateandWhatItMeansforLifeonEarth.Inhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissionstokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttippingpoints,suchasthemeltingoftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica.“Tostaybelowthatpoint,weneedtoreduceCO2e