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ID:56312395
大小:2.00 MB
页数:26页
时间:2020-06-11
《关系副词引导的定语从句---公开课优质课.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。Allthatglittersisnotgold.发光的未必都是金子。Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。Grammar关系副词引导的定语从句1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_______Iknow.2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady__________comesfromBeijing.3.Isthereanythingelse_______youwant?4.Wh
2、at’sthenameoftheman______caryouborrowed?that/×who/thatthat/×whose5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbybear.6.Canyouthinkofanyone_________couldlookafterhim?7.Isthatthehouse_________youboughtlastyear?8.Heshowedamachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatwho/thatwhich/×whose1.引导定语从句的关系副词有:whe
3、n/where/why.2.关系副词引导定语从句的作用:(1)在从句中代替表示时间,地点和原因的先行词。(2)在从句中作状语成分,表示时间,地点和原因。when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。1.when的用法:Thetime_____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.whenI’llneverforgettheday_______Ifirstwenttoschool.when________________________
4、__________hedancedtotheLittleAppleeveryday.Therewasatimewhen曾经有一段时间他天天跳小苹果。(there)2.where的用法:引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。Thisisthehouse_______________________________这是我出生的房子。(born)Wevisitedthehouse_______________________________我们参观了鲁迅故居。(live)where/inwhichIwasb
5、orn.where/inwhichLusunoncelived.IstudyatDongfengHighSchool,________________________________nearby.我在大东高上学,那儿附近有很多挖掘机。(there)excavators挖掘机wheretherearemanyexcavatorsChinaistheonlycoutry_____________________________.中国是唯一一个发现野生大熊猫的国家。(find)wherewildpandascanbefound3.why的用法:引导的定语从句表示原因(
6、先行词一般是reason),在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于“forwhich”。Idon'tknowthereason __________________________________________我不知道她为什么如此迷恋都教授。(crazy)why/forwhichsheissocrazyaboutPro.Du.Heistheman___whomyoucanbelieve.1.看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配in2.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hegavemesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3.根据先行词
7、判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配Thisisourclassroom,_____________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontof如何判断介词listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.关系副词vs关系代词并非表示时间、地点、原因的名词后的定语从句都用关系副词引导,如果这些词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,就应该用关系代词which或that。Furth
8、erStudyLooka
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