新版牛津英语8a期末易错知识点复习资料

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新版牛津英语8A期末易错知识点复习资料牛津英语8AU1-8期中汇总考试知识点之易错知识点Unit1知识点1sethingtdrin/eat一些喝的/吃的东西2数字+re=anther+数字egthreere=antherthree3abeadv（副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首在a 新版牛津英语8A期末易错知识点复习资料牛津英语8AU1-8期中汇总考试知识点之易错知识点Unit1知识点1sethingtdrin/eat一些喝的/吃的东西2数字+re=anther+数字egthreere=antherthree3abeadv（副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首在a be中，a是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。abe和abe可相互转换。Heabeintheffie=abeheisintheffie他或许在办公室。uaberight=abeuareright你或许是对的。4anhnestb一个诚实的男孩adishnestb一个不诚实的男孩eepaseret=eepserets保守秘密eepadiar=eepdiaries记日记6share分享我的快乐7haveprbles（复数）(in)dingsth=havetruble（不可数）(in)dingsth=havediffiult（不可数）(in)dingsth做某事有困难8believehathesas=believehisrds相信他所说的话9telllies说谎tellstries讲故事telles讲笑话liev动词，躺lie---la--lainn名词，谎话telllies 说谎10interestedad感到有趣的，一般修饰人interestingad令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对„„感兴趣的”。试比较：a）Thatinterestingldanaeturshleverda那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校。（外在影响）b）Aninterestedfreigneraeandvisitedurshl一位感兴趣的外国人参观我们学校。（内心感受）a）Thisbisinterestingte这本书在我看很有趣。（外在影响）b）I’interestedinthisb我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）本例句：1)Ithingdfriendsshuldbeinterestingt(page7)（外在影响）2)axissinteresting (page8)（外在影响）11nef+形容词最高级+名字复数egnefbestfriendsnefthetallestbs12has动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；ith介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语ear动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语1)sisterhasshrthair动词，长着，做谓语动词2）Thegirlithshrthairissister介词，长着，做定语，修饰thegirl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is3)sisterearssallrundglasses4)Thegirlithsallrundglassesissister本例句：She’sasallgirlithapntail（page14)（作定语）13helpsb(t)dsth,帮助某人做某事helpsbithsth 14beillingtdsth=bereadtdsth乐意做某事；愿意做做事1givene’sseatnthebustseneinneed在公交车上给需要的某人让座16haveagdvie嗓音甜美vie嗓音sund声音nise噪音17anttbe想成为grup长大18havea(gd)sensefhuur=be(ver)hurus(很）有幽默感asensef感19bredad(人）感到无聊的bringad(人、物）令人感到无聊的feelbred感到无聊的abringftballath一场令人感到无聊的足球赛20alpast走着经过past介词动词+pastpass动词21nnttheflr 把撞到地板上22saabadrdabutsb说某人的坏话“众说纷纭”①　sa+说话内容egsaabadrdabutsb；satneself自言自语；②　spea+语言;打电话；作演讲③　talith/tsb;talabutsth④　tellsbsth;tellsb(nt)tdsth;tellstries/es/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎23truead正确的，真实的truladv（副词）truthn真相，真理，事实24sbrrabutsth/sb=sbberriedabutsth/sb某人担心某事/某人sthrr(rries三单/rried过去式)sb某事让某人担忧egSethingrriese(sething 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）2lsartinhissallrundglasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起很神气sbl+ad+insth=sthl+ad+nsb26befaust对于很出名befausas作为出名befausfr因为很出名27aefriendsithsb和某人交朋友28listentsbarefull认真地听某人讲话arefulad认真的，仔细的advarefull<反>adareless粗心的advarelessl29travelarundtherld环游世界30beindtsb对某人很好befriendltsb对某人友好的31anartist一名艺术家32learnreabut了解更多关于learn过去式：learned/learnt33taepartin+比赛/活动=inin+比赛/活动“参加”in+组织/sb“加入”insbindingsth 加入某人做某事34bebth/beall（bth/all放be动词后）3silev≈n微笑adsiling微笑的silingeesear/haveasilenne’sfae面带微笑36patientn病人ad有耐心的<反>ipatient没有耐心的，急躁的anipatientteaher37aeanexellentteaher成为一名优秀的教师38形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big)热（ht）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（et）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（sli）39hatbesb。lie?问某人的长相或品格hatd(des)sbllie?仅询问某人的长相hatd(des)sb lie?问某人喜欢什么40lun运气Gdlutu祝你好运。luad幸运的--luiladvunluad不幸的练习：一、单项选择1e’lltrurbesttdtherith___ne___pepleAfe,littleB,afe,alittleless,feerDfeer,less2Nreandrehinesepepleare___enughtbuarsArihBeaprDstrng3hatabut___ftball?AtplaBplaplaingDpla 4-L!Thisseaterisbeautiful-___AhnttritnBhnttrnithnttringitnDhnttringnithatilludifit___trr?ArainBrainsillrainDisraining6There,the___AgdBbestbetterDell7axhasagdsense___hurAfBithtDfr8Bill’sthernevergestbed___heisbafr shlAuntilBassineDif9-IthinissSithustbeinherffieIhavesequestintasher-N,she___bethereI’veustbeenthereAan’tBustn’tneedn’tDn’t10Usuall,Bett___lrfulT-shirtsinsuerAearsBisdressedisearingDdresses11-uldulieseretea?_____,pleaseANreBustalittleI’vehadenughDes,Iuld12Let’sstp___Inagdrestaurantnear hereAthaveaealBthavearesthavingarestDhavingaeal13-u,aIhaveseaes?-Srr,there’s___leftinthebxI’llgandbusefrutnightAnthingBnnenDnne14IasbrninXuzhu___4tha1964AatBinnDfr1TheeatherinBeiingislderininterthan___inHainanAitBthatthisDne16ateliestr___ hildrenAfrBithtDf17Hisrsadeus___AtlaughBlaughlaughingDlaughed18Du___singinganEnglishsng?AantBuldliefeellieDantt19Ithinateisbetterfrplaingbasetball,beauseSheis___thanennAshrterBquietertallerDfatter20sisterisas___atathsaseSheftengets___gradesAell,gdBbetter,hadell,ellDgd,gd es:1------AAB6------10AAAA11-----1BAAB16-----20BBD二、词汇A．根据中提示完成单词1Ia_______(乐意)tsharearithasister2Thaspr__________(视力)beausefringntheputertuhatnight3Heist________(紧张的)tanserquestins4Ifeelreall________(不舒服的)henthetaleIhpeuangiveese_________(建议)B用所给单词的正确形式填空1Plaingftballis________(health)thanathingTV2Itte_________(little)thanaeetfinishthe r3Hetells_________(fun)esandalasaeselaugh4IillbehappifIanaepeple_________(happ)againIlieherbright,_________(sile)ees用所给动词的适当形式填空1Iant_______(tell)ufriendBett2LiLeialasaeus_________(laugh)3Heften________(n)urbsandpensffthedes4therisagdSheisgdat_______()Iillgttheparifit______(ntrain)trres:A:1illing2eesight3nervus4unfrtableadvieB:1healthier2less3funn4happ siling:1ttell2laugh3ns4ingdesn’trainUnit2知识点1hdn’tsbdsth?=hntdsth?2hat’sshllie?It’slieathingTVbeliedingsth(lie介词，介词+ding)3anadvertiseent一则广告fe/anadvertiseents4I’dlve/liet,butI’srr,butinear8(earEight)名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）=inGradeEight=intheeighthgrade一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）=the+序数词+名词（首字母小写）egLessnne=thefirstlessn6aixedshl 一所男女生混合的学校7havelessns上8Learningfreignlanguagesisfun动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数funn乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事ad使人愉快的；开心的funnad滑稽的，可笑的hat(great/gd)fun!havefunitisfun(都不要冠词）9brr“借入”lend“借出”brrsthfrsb向某人借某物lendsthtsb把某物借给某人19seetdsth似乎做某事see(tbe)+adegHesees（tbe)unhapptda他今天似乎不高兴。11ffersbsth=ffersthtsb向某人提供某物 12anartile一篇hatelse=hattherthings13anther+名词单数=thether+名词复数antherb=thetherbs14spendnsth/(in)dingsth花费做某事1earunifrs穿着校服earties打着领带16drningexerises做早操exerise“锻炼”不可数，其余都可数17have(setie)ff休息（一段时间）18havetiefrsething“有时间做某事”19gnashltrip进行一次学校旅行20halfanhur半小时threehursandahalf=threeandahalfhurs三个半小时21haveanEnglishtest进行一次英语测试readnespapersandagazines 读报刊杂志22ateeends=ataeeend=neeends=naeeend在周末练习一、单项选择题()1PepleintheUsa“lrr”hilepepleintheUSAsa“”AhallBelevatrtruDser()2IfitnextSunda,ustilltheGreatall?Aillrain;d;visitBillsn;ill;visitrains;d;visitDrains;illvisit()3HealaslsNhe’slingathisnedraingAhapp;happilBhapp;happhappil;happilDhappil;happ()4hat’surbestfriend lie?AHeisfineThanuBHeisadtrHeliesathingTVDHeishelpfulandgenerus()hinesestudentshaveeesinthesuertiethanAerianstudentsAre;nBfeer;nre;ffDless;ff()6Ihavenethanu,butIhavefriendsthanuAre;reBless;refeer;reDre;less()7Ifeel______beausebist______Abred,bringBbred,bredbring,bringDbring,bred()8–hataesus________tda,a?Itisurfirstdafshl--BeauseteahersasIa________hnestbAhappil;anBhappil;ahapp;aDhapp; an()9rFathas_______nethanrThin,buthehas_______friendsAre,feerBre,lessfeer,reDless,less()10ThetaxiisgingfasterthanthebusAverBuhreDst()11Thisprbleis________thatneAntaseasasBreeasthanntaseasierasDnteasierthan()12aingisnef________basetballstarsintheUSAAuhppularBreppularstppularDthestppular()13Nanspenthalfanhur________thepianeverdaAtpratieplaingBpratisingplaing pratisingtplaDtpratisetpla()14----uldupleasentsehere?Latthesign----________AN,IillBes,IillSrr,IillDSrr,In’t()1littlebrtherisgenerus___hisfriendsHe’dlietsharets____theAfr,tBt,itht,frDfr,ith()16Pleasedtheexerisesas_____asuanintheEnglishexaAellBgdbetterDbest()17ie’sfatheralasaeshi_____sehusernSundasAtdBdingdDdes()18u,IashungruldIhave _____________?AanthingeatingBanthingteatsethingeatingDsethingteat()19hetnis____________beautifulthanhisAveruhBreuhuhreDverre()20Altfpepletriedtheirbest,but______peplentheprizeAafeBfelittleDalittle()21Inhina,stshlsare________shlAixBixingixedDixes()22Asredthe_____pintsinsiingIhpesheandbetternexttieAlessBleastfeerD feest()23Inurshllibrar,there_____anuberfbsnsieneandthenuberfthe_______gringlargerandlargerAIs;areBare;isis;isDare;are()24SheisbetteratEnglishthan______inthelassAantherstudentBthetherstudentthenefantherstudentDthsefantherstudent()2elsttheathbeausethehad_______plaersThehadelevenandehadnlnineAstrngerBungerfeerDrees:1—DAD6-10BADAB11-1ADBDB16-20ADB21-2DBAD二、词汇 A)请根据句意或括号中的中提示、英释义，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。1Englishisnefthestiprtant_______________(语言)intherld2Ialseepritingin________(法语)abutdaillife3eillhavethe_________(每周的)testnextee4Therearefuluare,the________(少的)istaes(错误)uillaeespenthalfanhur__________(ttalabutsth)theseathsprblesB）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。quilittlearesliAeria6Angfriends,Ledeshisher________7ittexerisesreftenthanSandSittls________than Sand8H_________thenelibedthattalltree!9PleaselafterthesebagsThearethse_________10hihitgetsthe________raineverear,Zheniang,BeiingrGuangzhu?根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。finishrainvisitdrivehave11Itrainedheavilesterda,sfatheretshl12He________hisherinteninutes13She___________hergrandparentsnextSunda,isn’tshe?14It’shalfpastelevennHe_______lunh1en’tgsiingifit__________trres:A1languages2Frenh3eel4feer DisussingB6thestarefull7sliest8quil9Aerians’10least11drve12illfinish13isgingtvisit14arehaving1rainsUnit3知识点1begingt+动词原形，一般将时，表示打算或计划做某事。be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。ege’regingtbuaneTVtrrHeisgingtplaftballithhisfriendsthisSunda2exerise意为“锻炼、训练、练习”（1）做动词：udn’texeriseenugh(2)做名词：作“练习”和”早操”讲，是可数名词egIfuanttiprveurEnglish,uustdre exerisesThedrningexeriseseverrning3need意为“需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词（1）实义动词：need+名词/动词不定式egIneeduhreneu’retfat,uneedtexeriseneed+ving形式时表示被动意义egTheflersneedateringurlthesneedashing(2)need做情态动词时，不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语；在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前；疑问句中,则在主语之前。多用在否定句或疑问句中；无人称和数的变化； 否定式构成是在后面加”nt”。eguneedntattendtheeetingtrrudidn’tneedttellhithenes;itustadehisadneedn’t+have+过去分词表示“过去做了没必要做的事情。”uneedn’thavetaenitseriusl这事情你不必太认真。4en的用法（1）用请求、激励、劝说时，意为“吧”，如：en,LuDn’tbesshen,uandit(2)用催促别人快走/做…时，意为“快点”，如：en,it’sgettingdaren,rangis aiting(3)用表示责备和不耐烦，意为“得了吧，行了，够了”，如：en,dn’tsittheredreaing(4)用于体育竞赛等场合激励队友时，意为“加油”，如：en,en,！（）用于挑战或激怒对方时，意为“吧，试试吧，好吧”，如：en,I’ntafraidfuennesflf意为“玩的开心”，相当于haveagd/great/nderfultie或者havefunnesflf是反身代词，它包括urselves我们自己；urself你自己；urselves你们自己；theselves他/它/她们自己；itself它自己；hiself他自己；herself她自己；self我自己egTheenedtheselvesduringthehlida拓展：ensth/ding sth,相当于lieeglittlesisterensreadingpiturebs6taeabattrip意为“乘船旅行”。常用词组taeabus/taxi/planetseplaetur指的是在各处作短暂停留的长距离旅行。trip(休闲或公事等的)短途旅行travel到远方去或长期旅行urne较正式的用语；通常指有预定地点的长途旅行。7taeare意为“保重”或者“小心”egTaearentthurturself拓展：taearef=lafter8invitesbtdsth意为“邀请某人做某事”egIinvitedhitinur lubInvitesbtsp意为“邀请某人去某地”egAinvitedetherbirthdapart9in意为“加入、参加”，表示加入某个组织、党派或社会团体从而成为其成员。eginthepineer加入少先队inthear参军inin也是“加入、参加”，多指参加比赛或活动eghdidn’tuininthetallastnight?10beginning意为“开始、开端、起点”。frbeginningtend自始至终atthebeginning=atfirst“起初，开始”，反义词组为attheendatthebeginningf…在…的初期egatthebeginningfApril四月初11arriveat意为“到达”，arriveat +小地点（如村、镇、车站等）arrivein也是“到达”，arrivein+大地点（如国家、大城市等）拓展：arrive,get和reah都有“到达”的意思，arrive和get都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者较口语化。两者之后均不可直接加宾语，但可接here,there,he之类表地点的副词作状语。egegt/arrivedherelastnight要表示“到达某地”，arrive要借助介词in或者at；而get其后需接介词t，eghenegttthepar,itbegantrainreah是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词作宾语，reahNaning到南京。Reah之后也可接here,there,he等词。12beadef意为“由…制成”，强调从成品中可以看得出原材料。egThedesisadefd桌子由木头制成。beadefr 也是“由…制成”的意思,强调从成品中看不出原材料。egPaperisadefrd纸是由木头制成的。拓展：beadein“由…制造”，强调产地egThisindfahineisadeinhinabeadeb“被…（人）制造”，说明制造者是谁egThisshipisadebtherers13“It’s+ad+动词不定式”句型，意为“做某事是…”egIt’sbringtstaathe呆在家很无聊。此句中代词it只作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以此句可改成：Tstaatheisbring14Ittaes(sb)setietd sth意为“花费某人多少时间去做某事”，这里的it作形式主语，真正的主语是tdsthegIttaesehalfanhurtaltshleverda1反身代词。当主语和谓语是同一个人时，我们使用反身代词。（1）反身代词做同位语，用于强调egTheanagerhiselfservedtheusters（主语同位语）Theanagerservedtheustershiself（主语同位语）ItldtheIantedtseetheanagerhiself(2)反身代词作介词宾语egShefinnshedthebbherself(3)反身代词作动词宾语，有些动词与反身代词成固定搭配，翻译时“自己”多不译出。enneself玩的开心helpneself 自便、自取behaveneself有礼貌、规矩16taeplae意为“举行、发生”。多指举行活动egTheshlsprtseetingilltaeplaetrrhappen多指无计划，偶然发生的事。happentsb/sth“遭遇”指不好的事发生在某人、某物上eghathappenedtu?Aaraidenthappenedthiesterda拓展：taene’splae或taetheplaefsb/sth意为“代替某人/某物”17frgettdsth意为“忘记做某事”（未做）egtherftenfrgetstturnffthelightDn’tfrgettbringurherhere trr拓展：frgetdingsth意为“忘了做过某事”（已做）egI’llneverfrgetseeingherdanefrthefirsttieHefrgtturningthelightff18assnaspssible意为“尽早的”，相当于assnasuanegebaassnaspssible/uan练习一、单项填空1_______100illinslibersettheuntainAverBLessreDUnder2Thedesisade_______d,andthebsareade_______d,tAf;fBfr;frf;frDfr; f3Hedidn’tgtAustralia,_______he？Adesn’tBdidn’tdesDdid4grandfatheris_______HeftenexerisesAindBhealthfineDfunnulduliet_______us？earegingteatutAtaepartinBinattendDhelp6He_______theSdneperaHusehenitrainedAasvisitingBvisitingvisitDvisits7Histherarrived_______BeiingesterdaAtBatinDn8LinTahas_______herthis eeendAtuhBuhttanDant9Shegt_______thebusandleftherparentsAffBnupDith10Theradsinthetnareas_______asthenesintheitFurarsanrssatthesaetieAideBidellearDlearl11Sheened_______intheparlasteeendAhiselfBherselfitselfDurselves12Grandfatherften_______striesintheeveningAspeasBtellssasDtals13Thesup_______alittle saltAlsBtastessellsDsunds14Theteahereptstudents_______bsfrhalfanhurAreadBreadingreadsDtread1hat’sthe_______fhathesaid？AeaningBeaneansDtean1-ADB6-10AABA11-1BBBBA二、词汇运用根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1alasarefrA_______2Thep_______ftheUSAlivesinthehiteHuse3Thebridgeisnt_______enughtletthreearsrssatthesae tie4Theindisadefs_______,sit’sverstrngIt’salngandbring_______frthevillagetXiantaibtrain6Thereareanplaesfi_______,lietheGreatallandtheSuerPalae7Hetriedtp_______theutfthehuse8Dn’ttaesuhneThetietsaref_______frhildren9hildren_______frtheexitingnes[10Therearenludsinthes_______es:1-Australiapresidentidesteelurne6-10interestpullfreeheereds用所给单词的适当形式填空1Help_______（u）tthefish, hildren！2_______（final）thetherfundherlstsn3_______（lu）heasn’tinthehusehentheearthquaehappened4angunisagreat_______（lib）HearrivedatthetpfhillfirstinthelibingathIthinputersare_______（use）inurdaillife6HersirthasanlursIt’sa_______（lur）ne7Heisastrangeanbeausehe_______（eep）asnaeasapetlastear8Dunthe_______（ean）ftherd？9aistungtlafter_______（he）10Herther_______（get）ntheplanehenshereahedtherees:1-urselvesFinallLuilliberuseful6-10lurfulepteaninghiselfas gettingUnit4知识点1、learinstrutins清晰的说明lear:a形容词，“清晰的，明亮的”，副词形式为learl;b动词，“扫除，出去”，词组为learup,leara,“清理，打扫”2、hadbetterdsth最好做某事Had不能改为have或has,对上级或长辈不宜用此结构3、Nprble没问题A用于回答感谢B用于回答道歉 表示同意或愉快地回答请求D表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”4、standfr代表，象征stand的词组：standup站立，经得起，抵抗standin代替，顶替standut突出，出色standb支持，袖手旁观，做好准备standba往后退，置身事外、derate动词，修饰，装饰。名词形式deratin常见词组derate…ith用…装饰6、instead与insteadfainstead意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。Eg:Lilisn’thereAsLuinsteadbInstead f是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。Eg:I’llginsteadfher7、berazabut热衷于，迷恋上berazfr渴望，迷恋上driveseneraz使某人发狂8、putin与putintaputin意为“安装，添上，插话”eg:anIputinard?我能插话吗bputint“将…注入”eg:Heputasuhfeelinginthisvieasheuld9、eepding与eepnding:两者均可表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，但是eepn更强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。Eg:Heeptnringuntilidnightthughheastired10、advise的用法Advisedingsth建议做某事Advisesbtdsth建议某人做某事Advisesbagainstdingsth 劝告某人不要做某事Advisesbfsth通知或告知某人有某种情况11、ixith把东西混合起；ixup弄混，误认为。。。是12、add的用法Add…t把。。。加到。。中去Add补充说道Addt增加，增添Add…up把。。。加起13、It’stie的用法It’stietdsth该做某事了。It’stiefrsth该做某事了14、stpdingsth 停止做某事Stptdsth停下做某事1、fix,end与repair的用法A、fix侧重于修理，有时也可用作安装Eg:TherersarefixingtheahineB、end着重修补小到日常用具，大到较复杂的物体Eg:anuendabrendish?、repair常指修缮损失重大或构造较复杂的失误，也可指修鞋Eg:Iagingthavebierepairedtrr16、havefun同义词组haveagd/great/nderfultie=enneself玩得开心，后跟动词的ing形式。Eg:ehadfunlisteningtDreaSh Diduhavefunplaingithurfriends?练习一根据句意，用括号中所给的适当形式填空。1uusttrurbest(r)harderthanbefre2ulduplease(help)eithEnglish?3I(nthave)anneinpetn4Hlngdiduspend(learn)tsilastsuer?Theftballath(tae)plaeinurshllastee6Dn’taethatb(stand)utsidethedr7Theadvisede(g)shppingiththelastSundaes:1tr2Help3Dn’thave4LearningT6Stand7T g二、单选()1TheadviseusftballntheradAplaBtplanttplaDntpla()2–Dufinishther?-N,butnatterhharditis,e’lleepnuntileaeitAfailedBtringtriedDfailing()3---Idn’tthintheirgingsiingtellingparentsisgdidea---ButthingarenbetterrseThe’lllettheirparentsnbefregingAinsteadf;ithutBithut;insteadfithut;thanDinsteadf;than()4–rang,uldupleasetelletheresultfthe test?-udidagdbuadeistaesAafeBfealittleDlittle()---anutellehtaeaae?---LeteshuANaBNprbleFrgetitDThanu()6---u,therenapplesanIuseranges?---AtBinsteadfetDinstead()7Heisagdteaher,agdfriendAntnl;butalsBnt;alsnt;butDnt;s()8euldseviepstersntheallfurineaApututBputffputdnDput up()9Ifufeeltired,u’dbetterAtstprunningBstprunningstptrunDtstptrunes:1-BBBB6-9DADB三、翻译1DI代表着“你自己做”。DI“diturself”2明天我们将去钓鱼而不是去游泳。e’llgfishingsiingtrr3明天你最好早点起床。upearliertrr4 我需要一把剪刀。Ineed我爸爸对足球很痴迷。fatherftball6去年我们在一起工作得很开心。Lastear,e7我决定独自去北京。IgtBeiing8刚才我总是把这个单词拼错。Iustnes:1standsfr2insteadfging3u’dbetterget4apairfsissrsisrazabut6hadfunringtgether7alasadeistaesspellingthis rdUnit知识点1uldlietdsth想要做某事uldliesbtdsth想要某人做某事2uldsbpleasedsth?uldsbpleasentdsth?3have/taepitnsb同情某人it’sapit!真遗憾！4die<动词>死亡过去式：died现在分词：ding(也可作形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead名词：deathegHisfatherdiedtenearsagHisfather’sdeathaeshifeelsadHisfatheras deadThedtrsavedadingbdanger<名词>危险addangerus危险的beindanger处境危险beutfdanger脱离危险6liveintheild生存在野外7infat事实上8重100多克eighver100gras9一开始inthebeginning◇atthebeginning常与f连用，表示“在……之初”。inthebeginning 一般不与f连用。◇atthebeginning也可单独使用，表示“起初，开始”，这时可与inthebeginning替换。atfirst和atthestart也有同样的意思。10gutsidefrthefirsttie第一次出去11八个月后eightnthslater12以为生livensthliveainlnsth主要以为生13学会照顾她自己learntlafterherself14面临严重的问题faeseriusprbles=befaedithserius prbles1竹林babfrests16立即采取措施taeatinrightaa17结果是asaresult18制定法律aelaslaern 律师19释义指代人/物与疑问词连用其它用法nthing没什么；没什么东西指物用于回答hat引导的问句。----hat’sinthe bag?----Nthing1、不与f连用；2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。nbd/n ne没有人；无人指人用于回答h引导的问句。----h’sinthelassr?----N ne/Nbd1、不与f连用；2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。nne一个也没有；毫无指人；指物。用于回答Han/Huh引导的问句。----Hanstudentsarethereinthe lassr?----Nne1、可与f连用；2、作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可；3、用于指代前中出现过的名词；4、表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。表示“两者”全部否定用neither。20asaresult和asaresultf的区别asaresult单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开，并且不能连结2个句子。HeredhardathisstudAsaresult,hepassedtheexaeasilasaresultf+名词或者代词Asaresultfhishardr,hepassedtheexa easil21itisdiffiultfrsbdsth22hever与but区别：hever与but两者都做“但是，然而”讲，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较hever要强。从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而hever却可位于句首、句中和句末，同时从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而hever则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。23sadl,luil等副词，修饰一个句子时，常位于句首，用逗号隔开。24Thehrseisstandingithitseeslsedith+宾语+pen/lsed(形容词做宾语补足语)2rut算出，解决ruteasathsprbles26getlst迷路=lsene’sa=lseneself (lse的过去式：lst,其形容词也是lst)27anthingspeial不定代词的形容词放后面（定语后置）28savesefd储存一些食物savev储存；救savene存钱saveater节约用水29ashrthile片刻30lselivingareas丧失掉居住地lsene’slife(pllives)丢掉性命31bedangerust对危险32hatashae!=hata pit!真可惜！33attprtetildanials行动起保护野生动物34inthedatie在白天3sleepthrughtheinter冬眠36aealiving谋生，维持生计Heaesalivingbriting他靠写作谋生。练习一、单选()1Bs,I’lltellu,anduanditAhtd;burselfBhattd;burselfhtd;alneDhattd;nur n()2---Hldisthebabb?---Heisan________bA8nthsldB10nthld8-nth-ldD10-nth-ld()3Giantpandasillhavetliveiffarerseep____theirlivingareasAsehere;taeBnhere;taingeverhere;taeDanhere;taing()4ulduplease________thehildren________ithsnae?Atas;nttplaBas;nttplaas;ntplaDas;dn’tpla()uustbevertiredhnta rest?AstptaingBstpttaetstptaingDtstpttae()6IfSin______hard,he______betterresultsinEnglishAr;getsBrs;getsrs;illgetDillr;illget()7Isasuhabeaut______inlifeAntieBintieatthesaetieDfrthefirsttie()8It’ssaidthattheprandied______therningfanuar12thAnBatinDb()9Ifednthing,there______nregiantpandasAillhaveBillhasillbeDillbegingthave()10---______desthebabuseeigh?---Abut20grasAHBhatHanDH uh()11Hisfather______fiveearsagAdiedBdeaddieDasdead()12Duriteareprt______ildanialsdangerfrthenespaper?Aabut;nBn;int;frDin;ith()13u’dbetter___________plaftballnthestreetIt’sverdangerusAnttplaBntplaplaDntplaing()14—ulduindifIpentheind?—______,IgtaldAu’dbetterntBNeverindfursentDAllright()1—I’rriedabutEnglish—________harder________uillathupithurlassates!Aring;andBTr;rr;andDred;r ()16---desthebabuseeigh?---Abut20grasAHheavBhatHanDHuh()17---______dunabutildanials?---VerlittleAHanBhatHuhDHell()18---Hanapplesarethereinurbag?---___________ANBNneNthingDNne()19hennealsinafrestalne,heabe______beausetherearean______anialsarundtheAdangerus;indangerBindanger;indanger;indanger;dangerusDdangerus;dangerus()20---I’llgtseegrandfatherthisafternn,sIan’tgsiingithu ---____AIt’spleasureBu’reeleThat’sapitDSure,Ia二、翻译句子1、如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。Ife_____________________,snthere___________________________intherld2、然而竹林变得越越少。___________,thebabfrests_____________________________________________3、结果，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。_________________,pandas __________________________________________________4、我们应该帮熊猫建造更多的熊猫保护区并且制定法律保护他们。eshuldhelppandas_______________________and____________________________、你什么时候出生的？我出生于一个下雨天的早晨。hen_________________________?I_________________________arainrning一、ABBBDADABBADD二、1dnthing,abenpandaleft2Hever,beelessandless3Asaresult,ahavenplaetliveandnfdteat4buildrepandareserve,aelastprtettheereubrn,asbrn nUnit6知识点1Han与huh的区别Han用修饰可数名词的复数，huh用修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用表示多少钱2Rare作为形容词，意为“罕见的，珍贵的”，同义词是unusual3nef…意为“…之一”，厚街名词复数。如果名词复数前有形容词修饰，则用形容词的最高形式。4Prvidesbithsth=prvidesthfrsbver(1)名词，意思为封面，盖子，覆盖物，栖息地(2)动词，表示覆盖，遮蔽时，常与介词ith连用；还可表示支付费用6allearrund一年到头7 hile意为然而，引导并列句，hile前后句子结构相同，句意相反或者相对8sta的用法：asta作为名词，意为停留bsta作为动词，意为停留，逗留，呆，继续9inrdert意为“为了”，表示目的。在用法和意义上与sast结构类似，但是inrdert结构可置于句首，句中，而sast多用于句中。其否定式直接在t前加nt10preventsbfrdingsth=stpsbfrdingsth=eepsbfrdingsth11hangea作为动词。hangefr…用…换…hange…int…把…变成…b作为名词。表示改变，后面用介词in；还可表示找零。12iprtane=beiprtant13seesbdsth 看见某人做某事Seesbdingsth看见某人正在做某事1behet…的家园16sund,nise与vie的区别：sund是指自然界中所有的声音；nise指很响的刺耳的声音；vie指人通过发音器官发出的声音。练习一、单项选择。1--ranesneedrepeple’shelp--esPepleringinthereservearedingsething__________thesebirdsAprtetBprtetingtprtetingDtprtet2Ifreandreetlandsdisappear（消失）,there__________spaefrplantsandanialsAillgingtbefeerandfeerBisreand reillbelessandlessDisgingtbefeerandfeer3Theeatherinnrthhina__________htinsuerAustbeBanbeightbeDustn’tbe4Ihpe__________finishurherfirstAutButuDthatHeuldn’trun__________tathupiththeatAenughfastBquienughfastenughDenughquil6Hurrup,there’sntie__________AleavingBleftleavesDleave7brtherandIanttvisit__________athspitalAnefurgdfriendBnefurbest friendnefurgdfriendsDnefurbestfriends8Zhalngisanderfulhefrranesand__________birdsAantherBtherthetherDthers9Theparents__________fdandlthesAprvidethehildrentBprvidethehildrenfrprvidethehildrenagainstDprvidethehildrenith10Pleasetellethehange__________thenuberfstudentsinurshlAinBinttDith二、补全句子。1卧龙自然保护区为大熊猫提供了一个重要的生存区域。lngNatureReservegaint pandas2建更多的高楼会导致越越少的耕地。Buildingretallbuildings________________________________farland3许多人带手机是为了拍照和听音乐。anpepletaebilephnes__________________________taephtsandlistentusi4小孩子白天总是充满活力。Littlehildrenarealas_______________________________扎龙的鸟类正面临着许多问题。ThebirdsinZhalngNatureReserve__________________________________一、1-DDB6-10BDBDA二、1prvidesaniprtantlivingareafr2anleadtlessand less3inrdert4ativeinthedatiearefainganprblesUnit7知识点1bring,tae的区别：bring意为“带”，强调带到说话人这边。Bringsbsth=bringsthtsbTae意为“带走”，是指从说话人这把某物拿走。2ll看起酷feell感觉酷3thebesttietdsth最某事的最佳时间，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。4favurite=liebest最喜欢hihisurfavuriteseasn?=hihseasnduliebest?befullf=befilledith 充满…两者区别不大，基本可以通用。Befullf强调状态，befilledith强调过程Thebxisfullfapples=Thebxisfilledithapples6Frgettdsth忘记要做某事frgetdingsth忘记已做过某事与reeber的用法相同。Reebertdsth记得要做某事reeberdingsth记得做过某事7Befaraa,befarfr与be+具体的距离+aafraBefaraa意为遥远，后面不跟地点。Eg:shlisfaraabBefarfr意为离…远，后面跟地点。Eg:shlisfaraafrheBe+具体的距离+aafr表示具体的远。Eg:heis20iletersaafrthehspital8hataperfettietflaite!真是一个放风筝的完美时间啊！ahat+a/an+ad+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！hatafinedait is!bhat+ad+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！hatindentheare!9Turn的用法aTurn动词，意为变化，尤指颜色方面的变化。如：HerfaeturnsredbTurn动词，意为转弯。如：Turnleft,anduillseethehspitalnurrightTurn名词，意为轮次。如：It’surturntreadthebnd固定搭配：turnn/ff打开/关闭（电视或收音机等电器）turnup/dn将声音调大/调小10Falldn落下，掉下fallff从…掉下fallver搬到11AsthedasareshrterandtheteperaturedrpsAs是连词，意为随着。12Bebusdingsth忙着做某事。Eg;Farersarebusharvesting rps13athabadld得了重感冒Haveahighfever发高烧ugh咳嗽14Bel是介词，意为在…下面，其反义词为abve,如belzer零下Bel不强调在物体的正下方，under一般强调在物体的正下方。1Inthethirties在三十几，这个数字往往指从30到39十个数字，所以用整数的复数表示。Eg:Sheisabutinhertenties她大概20几岁的样子。16Therestftheee本周的剩余时间therestfsth=thetherfsthRest还表示休息，作为休息时，既可以作为动词又可以作为名词。17H’stheeather？天气怎么样=hat’stheeatherlie?18Abitf与a bitAbit意为一点点，修饰形容词和副词，相当于alittleAbitf也表示一点点，但修饰名词，如abitfater一点点水练习一、单项选择1Danielisfriend1lietshareithhihen1ahappABhappsadDserets2ThehangiangRiveris_________intherldAalngestriverBthelngestrivernefthelngestriverDnefthelngestrivers3----hat’stheeatherlietda?----It’s________ar________ esterdaAs;thatBas;asnt;untilDt;t4Idn’tlieil,buttheraese________itAtdrinBdrinsdrinDdriningThehadanderfultie_______________AhatntheInternetBhattingntheInternethatintheInternetDhattingintheInternet6eshuldhave______fastfd,________freshvegetablesandtaeenughexeriseAfeer,feerBless,refeer,reDless,less7----I’vehadenughbreaduldulie_______?----N, thansAafereBnereantherreDsere8HealaslsNhe’slingathisnedraingAhapp;happilBhapp;happhappil;happilDhappil;happ9----hdiditbetter,BillrHenr?----IthinBilldidustHenrAasellasBasgdasasbetterasDrebadlthan10----__________duplaftball?----nea eeAHlngBHsnHftenDH二、词汇Xb1A根据句意，中提示或英释义，写出所缺单词，使句子通顺。1Heisreadingse____________（广告）tfindab2Thughheisntasf________asasuperstar,anpeplenhisnae3rang’s_______(theabilittsee)isvergdshedesn’tneedtearglasses4fallthesubets,Ilie________(科学)bestPepleinBritainsa“fil”hilepepleintheUSAsa“________”B 根据句意从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。slirretrrflal6---a,hdidugtrtda?---Iusuallgtrbbus,butthisrningI______there7I’verexitedbeausee________tBeiing8illesetiesgesta,hensething_______her9Heisversartandanalasanserquestins________10fallthegirls,Bettisthe_________一．1-ADBB6-10BDAA二．1advertiseents2faus3eesight4sienevie 6aled7illfl8rries9rretl10sliestUnit8知识点1rain的用法aRain作为动词，意为下雨，降雨。ItasraininghardhenIgtheesterdaeveningbRain作为名词，意为雨，大雨。Dn’tgutintherainRain是形容词，意为有雨的，下雨的。Springisarainseasninthisuntr2all的用法a副词，意为完全地，十分地。Eg:Heisallrngb形容词，意为一切的，所有的，全部的。Eg:Allthestudentsinur shlarefriendltus代词，意为一切，全部，后接复数动词，表示全体，大家。Allgesell3final:a用作名词，意为决赛。urshlftballteagestthefinalb用作形容词，意为最后的。Ididn’treadthefinalhapterftheb4thusandsfpeple成千上万的人hundredf,illinsf如果hundred,thusand,illin等前面加具体数字时，不可以用复数，也不可以和f连用。ashaa把…冲走ashff使某物被冲洗走ashut洗干净，洗掉ashup洗去，把…冲上岸6hearf听说hearfrsb收到某人的信7 lie与as的区别Lie与as都表示“像…”，但lie是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接从句；而as为连词，后接从句。Lieevertherstudents,TisbadatgraarheninRe,dastheRansd8infear在恐惧中insurprise惊讶地indanger处于危险中inahurr匆忙地inprhealth健康欠佳9trne’sbesttdsth尽力做某事=dne’sbesttdsthTrdingsth设法、试图做某事10inalldiretins=ineverdiretin向四面八方diretin作名词，还可意为指示，说明11Nt…atall一点也不，根本Ntatall不用谢12Sine,as, beause三个词都表示因为，引导原因状语从句。aSine表示稍加分析就得出的双方都知道的原因，意为既然，也常为于句首。Sineeverneishere,let’sbeginureetingbAs引导的从句多放于句首，表示十分明显的原因，意为由于，鉴于Asuerentthere,IleftaessageBeause引导的从句常位于句末，表示直接的原因或理由，常用于回答h引导的问句。IaslatebeauseIasillesterda13Alread,still与etaAlread多放于助动词前，强调事情的发生比预计或应该发生的时间早。b Still表示某事正在进行还未停止，或某状态依然存在，某位置一般在句子的中间。et用讨论某事在意料之中，多用于疑问句或否定句中。练习()1Isahisbrther______inthebedrhenIaledpastAtdhisherBdeshisherdinghisherDdidhisher()2–hatadethefarers_______?-ThesnstrilledallftheiranialsAsadlBsadnesssadDassad()3Thereisapieefglassntheraduldulie______ithe?AveitaaBveaaitvingitaaDtveitaa()4Therainis______andtheindis _______Aheav;strngBheavil;hardlbig;strngDheavil;hard()Hurrup!______uillbelatefrshlAAndBrButDS()6Thebturnedbaandledate_______AinsurprisingBinsurpriseinsurprisedDithsurprise()7SingtupverlatethisrningSheenttshl________AithagreathurrBinagreathurrithuthurrDatgreathurr()8Theteaherased________AhatthearetalingabutBhlnghestudiedhereheredidhegDhattheereding()9Everneants_______ n________At,hattdB/,hattditt,htdD/,htdit()10Idn’tthinheisright,__________?AdIBdn’tIisheDdeshe()11Itisdangerus_______aar_____asndaAtpdrive,inBtdrive,ndrive,inDdrive,n()12ulduplease_____istaesanre?Adn’taeBnttaentaeDtntae()13_____anbdhurt?N,everneasADesBDidIsDas()14Isthere_____intda’snespaper?AsethingneBinterestingsethinganthingiprtantDne anthing()1Thereere_____vitisinthearAfivethusandsBthusandsfsixthusandfDtthusandsfes:1-DAB6-10BBDA11-1BDB