初中英语宾语从句课件1.ppt

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1、ObjectClauses宾语从句将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Heasked.3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Heaskedwhatyouwouldsayatthemeeting.Heaskediftheylikedt

2、omakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.宾语从句1.什么叫宾语从句？2.宾语从句的引导词3.宾语从句中的语序4.宾语从句的时态变化一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC

3、hineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClausesWeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.（一）连接词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatw

4、hich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.三.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。改一改将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Canheswim?→swim.   2.Doeshehaveapen?→apen.   3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whic

5、hplace.   4.What'swrongwithyou?→.   5.What’sthematterwithyou?→.   6.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?→.想一想什么叫陈述句语序？HecanHehashewenttoWhatthematteriswithyouWhat'swrongwithyou说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。HowIcangettothepostofficeCanyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme……?e.g.Canyout

6、ellmeif/whetherhecanswim?四.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.填一填wasiswill

7、cookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不变。2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时

8、态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来