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ID:56254147
大小:2.19 MB
页数:25页
时间:2020-06-03
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1、Twolife-savingmedicinesReadingcomprehensionPartAListentothetapeandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions:1.Whatarethetwomedicinesmentionedinthearticle?Aspirinandpenicillin2.Whenwasoneofthemedicinesfirstsoldasatablet?3.WhatdidFleming,FloreyandChainshare?In1900.TheNobelPrizeDetailreading(PartC1):R
2、eadthepassagecarefullyandanswersomedetailedquestions:Whendidpeoplefindthatdrinkingaspecialteacouldreducefeverandpain?About2,500yearsago2.WhenwasASAfirstmadefromotherchemicals?In18973.WhatotherthingscanASAhelpwithbesidesreducingfeverandpain?Itcanalsohelpreducetheriskofheartattacksbythinningblood,prev
3、entastroke,reducetheriskofcoloncancer,increasethelengthofpeople’slivesandhelpwithdiabetes.4.WheredidAlexanderFlemingfindpenicillin?Inthemouldthatkilledbacteria5.Whatillnessescanpenicillinbeusedtotreat?Itcanbeusedtotreatbacteriaillnessesandotherillnessesincludingpneumonia.6.WhywereFleming,FloreyandCh
4、aingiventheNobelPrizeinphysiologyorMedicinein1945?BecauseFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinandtheothersturneditintothegreatdrugwhichsavedmillionsoflives.PartC2.Soldinshopsasatablet19001928DiscoveredbyAlexanderFlemingWorldWarIIFoundnewchemicaltechniquestopurifyitAllthescientistssharedtheNobelPrize1945Astheb
5、est-sellingpainkillerrecordedintheGuinnessBook19501971197720031900Provedtobeablood-thinningmedicineUsedtopreventastrokeUsedtoreducebloodsugarlevels1928WorldWarII19451950197119772003PartC2EffectsofaspirinReducefeverHelpstopbodypainsReducetheriskofheartattacksPreventastrokeReducetheriskofcoloncancerIn
6、creasethelengthofpeople’slivesHelpwithdiabetesEffectsofpenicillinHelpintreatingwoundsandinfectionsTreatotherillnessesincludingpneumoniaPartD1.physician2.bark3.painkiller4.thinning5.contemporary6.transparent7.purify8.quantities9.widespreada.modern,ofpresenttimeb.happeninginalotofplacesc.amedicaldocto
7、rwhodoesnotperformoperationsd.amountsofsomethinge.theskinofatreef.tomakepureg.atypeofmedicineusedtoreducepainh.clearandabletobeseenthroughi.makingaliquidlessthickPartEaspirinamedicinethatwas__________
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