定语从句复习上课课件.ppt

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1、WelcomeToOurClassRevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习(一)那个在上课的先生是郭老师。ThemanwhoisteachingisMr.Guo.1、先行词3、从句2、关系词三要素先行词关系词从句这是我们学习和生活的地方。Thisisaplacewherewestudyandlive.关系词先行词从句关系词的作用指代成分连接回顾基础that/whichthat/which/省略who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whosethat/whichthat/which/省略when/介词+whichw

2、here/介词+whichthat/whichthat/which/省略that/whichthat/which/省略why/for+whichthat/whichthat/which/省略that/inwhich/省略注意：1、当关系词在定语从句中作______时可省略。2、what____引导定语从句。宾语不能基础练习解题步骤第一步：确定主从句部分。第二步：确定先行词。第三步：把先行词放到从句中，看先行词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语。第四步：选定关系词。突破难点难点归纳1、whose的用法3、关系代词和关系副词的选择2、介词+关系词4、区分定语从句和

3、同位语从句Isatnexttoagirl____namewasDiana.(P2)whose难点一：whose的用法whose(物）+名词=the+n.+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.whose(人)+名词难点二：介词+关系词1、介词后的宾语指人,只用_______,不可用who,that。2、介词后的宾语指物,只用______,不可用that。whomwhich难点三：关系代词和关系副词如何选择？1.Istillremembertheday___________wespentint

4、heforest.从句还原：Wespentthedayintheforest.__________that/which/省略that/whichwhen/介词＋which先行词指代时间that/which/省略when从句还原：IfirstcametoBeijingontheday.__________2.Istillremembertheday___________IfirstcametoBeijing./onwhich3.Thefactory____________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory____________

5、___hisfatherworksislarge.where先行词指代地点that/whichwhere/介词＋whichthat/which/省略从句还原：Wewillvisitthefactory.____________________________从句还原：Hisfatherworksinthefactory./inwhichthat/which/省略5.Today,wewilldiscussanumberofcases_________________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguage.where注意

6、case,situation,society,activity,point等都能理解为表抽象地点的词；如果它们在定语从句中作状语，用where,意思是“在某种境况下,到某种地步”。/inwhichthat/whichWedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.2.Weallhaveheardthenews_______ourteamwon.解题技巧?看从句是修饰前面名词还是说明其具体内容that/which/不填that定语从句同位语从句难点四：定语从句与同位语从句的区别1.Ihavegotsome

7、news______youmaynothaveheard.2.Thenews______Russiahadsolvedthehostagecrisisspreadallovertheworld.thatthat定语从句同位语从句ThenewswasthatRussiahadsolvedthehostagecrisis.Youmaynothaveheardsomenews.走进高考Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.（08，湖南）

8、A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.m