定语从句-上课

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1、定语从句讲解练习什么是定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。e.g.Doyouknowtheman（whocametoseeXiaowangthismorning?）名词定语从句先行词=e.g.Thereissomebodyhere(whowantstospeaktoyou.)这里有人要和你说话。代词概念关系词定语从句放在先行词之后，先行词由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词放在它们中间。关系代词：who,whom,that,which,whose

2、关系副词：when,where,whye.g.1、Heisamanwhomweshouldalllearnfrom.他是一个我们都应当学习的人2、IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcameto定语从句的翻译。要点：注意：1.定语从句修饰人，用whothat，（who和that一般可互换，有时可省去）如人后有介词，则必须用whom.e.g.Thepeople(whothat)youweretalkingtowereJapanese.Isshethegirlthatsellsflowers?Heis

3、amanthatyoucansafelydependon.他是一个你能依靠的人。ThegirltowhomIspokenismycousin.ThegirlwhothatIspokentoismycousin.用法：由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。e.g.1、Thisisthethiefwhostolemybike.这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。2、Heistheboywhomyouwantedtofind.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。3、The

4、girlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyououtside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。区别相似关系词2.修饰物用whichthat.e.g.Thetrainwhichthathasjustleftisforxi’an.Thepenthatwhichyougavemeisverynice.Thisisthequestionthatwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscu

5、ssionwhich/that(which/that)(which/that)(1)Thesearethetreeswereplantedlastyear.(2)ThisrecorderheisusingismadeinJapan.(3)Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooksfrom?(4)Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooks?fromwhichwho/that(whom/who/that)who/thatThemanItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

6、stealsthingsiscalledathief.ThemanInoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemanInoddedisProfessorLi.towhomMrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(whic

7、h/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho/that/whomissmilingisTom.The

8、boywho/thathasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Themanwho/thatsitsinfrontofmeisTom.Themaniskind.Ev